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Growth and International Trade

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Abstract

International trade is believed to promote growth for countries at the technological frontier by expanding the market over which to exploit new ideas. For countries behind the technological frontier, three views of the relationship between growth and international trade are described and assessed empirically: trade hampers growth for natural resource-abundant countries that specialize in the export of technologically stagnant primary products; trade acts as the ‘handmaiden’ of growth by improving the quality of investment and slowing the tendency of its return to fall; and trade acts as the engine of growth by providing a conduit for technology transfer.

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Rauch, J. (2018). Growth and International Trade. In: The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95189-5_825

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