Skip to main content

Mergers

  • Reference work entry
  • First Online:
The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics
  • 109 Accesses

Abstract

In any one year it is not uncommon in the US or the UK for firms representing one per cent of the assets of the company sector to be acquired by others in a merger or takeover (in economic, if not in legal, terms the two are often indistinguishable). In one of the cyclical peaks in merger activity the figure has risen to almost three per cent in the US (Federal Trade Commission 1977; Scherer 1980) and five per cent in the UK (Singh 1975). For the acquiring firms, growth by merger can be a very significant form of expansion: to take an extreme example, UK listed companies in aggregate spent more in 1968 on acquiring second-hand assets through merger than they did on new fixed investment (Meeks 1977).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 6,499.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 8,499.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Bibliography

  • Alchian, A.A. 1950. Uncertainty, evolution and economic theory. Journal of Political Economy 58: 211–221.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cosh, A.D. 1975. The remuneration of chief executives in the United Kingdom. Economic Journal 85: 75–94.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cowling, K., et al. 1980. Mergers and economic performance. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Department of Trade and Industry. 1978. A review of monopolies and merger policy: A consultative document. London: HMSO.

    Google Scholar 

  • Federal Trade Commission. 1977. Statistical report on mergers and acquisitions. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goudie, A.W., and G. Meeks. 1982. Diversification by merger. Economica 49(196): 447–459.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Grossman, S., and O.D. Hart. 1980. Takeover bids, the free-rider problem, and the theory of the corporation. Bell Journal of Economics 11(1): 42–64.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hannah, L. 1983. The rise of the corporate economy. London: Methuen.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hannah, L., and J. Kay. 1977. Concentration in modern industry. London: Macmillan.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Kumar, M.S. 1984. Growth, acquisition and investment. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lynch, H.H. 1971. Financial performance of conglomerates. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Manne, H.G. 1965. Mergers and the market for corporate control. Journal of Political Economy 73: 110–120.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Marris, R. 1964. The economic theory of ‘Managerial’ capitalism. London: Macmillan.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • McEachern, W.A. 1975. Managerial control and performance. Lexington: Health.

    Google Scholar 

  • Meade, J.E. 1968. Is ‘the new industrial state’ inevitable? Economic Journal 78: 372–392.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Meeks, G. 1977. Disappointing marriage: A study of the gains from merger. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Meeks, G., and J.G. Meeks. 1981. The case for a tighter merger policy. Fiscal Studies 2(2): 33–46.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Meeks, G., and G. Whittington. 1975. Directors’ pay, growth and profitability. Journal of Industrial Economics 24(1): 1–14.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mueller, D.C. (ed.). 1981. The determinants and effects of merger: An international comparison. Cambridge, MA: Oelgeschlager\Gunn and Hain.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nelson, R.L. 1959. Merger movements in American industry, 1895–1956. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Newbould, G.D. 1970. Management and merger activity. Liverpool: Guthstead.

    Google Scholar 

  • O’Brien, D. 1978. Mergers – time to turn the tide. Lloyds Bank Review (130): 32–44.

    Google Scholar 

  • Penrose, E.T. 1959. The theory of the growth of the firm. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.

    Google Scholar 

  • Prais, S.J. 1976. The evolution of giant firms in Britain. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pratten, C.F. 1971. Economies of scale in manufacturing industry. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Samuels, J.M., and D.J. Smyth. 1968. Profits, variability of profits and firm size. Economica 35: 127–139.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Scherer, F.M. 1980. Industrial market structure and economic performance. Chicago: Rand McNally.

    Google Scholar 

  • Scherer, F.M., A. Beckensten, E. Kaufer, and R.D. Murphy. 1975. The economics of multi-plant operation: An international comparisons study. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Singh, A. 1971. Takeovers. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Singh, A. 1975. Takeovers, economic natural selection and the theory of the firm: Evidence from the postwar United Kingdom experience. Economic Journal 85: 497–515.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stigler, G.J. 1950. Monopoly and oligopoly by merger. American Economic Review: Papers and Proceedings 40: 23–34.

    Google Scholar 

  • Utton, M.A. 1974. On measuring the effects of industrial mergers. Scottish Journal of Political Economy 21(1): 13–28.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Whittington, G. 1971. The prediction of profitability and other studies of company behaviour. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Winter Jr., S.G. 1964. Economic ‘natural selection’ and the theory of the firm. Yale Economic Essays 4(1): 225–272.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Copyright information

© 2018 Macmillan Publishers Ltd.

About this entry

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this entry

Meeks, G. (2018). Mergers. In: The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95189-5_790

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics