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Crawling Peg

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Abstract

A ‘crawling peg’ denotes an exchange rate system in which the value of a country’s currency is fixed but moveable. The country would undertake to keep its currency at a fixed, or ‘par’ value. But that par value itself would be gradually changed, if this were necessary to correct a ‘fundamental disequilibrium’ in the country’s balance of payments. As elaborated by Williamson (1965) the rate of gradual adjustment would be limited to a maximum rate of one twenty-sixth of one per cent per week. Such a proposal had earlier been put forward by Meade (1964), and the idea originally came from Harrod (see Harrod 1969, p. 92).

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Bibliography

  • Harrod, R.F. 1969. Money. London: Macmillan.

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  • Katz, S.I. 1970. The interest-rate constraint and the crawling peg. In Exchange-rate systems, interest rates, and capital flows, Essays in international finance, vol. 70, ed. T.D. Willet, S.I. Katz, and W.H. Branson. Princeton: Princeton University, Department of Economics, International Finance Section.

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  • Meade, J.E. 1964. The international monetary mechanism. Three Banks Review 63: 3.

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  • Meade, J. E. 1984. A Neo-Keynesian bretton woods. Three Banks Review.

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  • Williamson, J.H. 1965. The crawling peg, Essays in international finance, vol. 50. Princeton: Princeton University, Department of Economics, International Finance Section.

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  • Williamson, J.H. 1977. The failure of world monetary reform, 1971–74. Nelson: Sudbury-upon-Thames.

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  • Williamson, J.H. 1983. The exchange rate system, Policy analyses in international economics, vol. 5. Washington, DC: Institute for International Economics.

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Vines, D. (2018). Crawling Peg. In: The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95189-5_640

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