Skip to main content

Case-Based Decision Theory

  • Reference work entry
  • First Online:
Book cover The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics
  • 47 Accesses

Abstract

Case-based decision theory was developed by Gilboa and Schmeidler. This article describes the framework and lays out the axiomatic foundations of the theory. An illustration based on a model of repeated choice is provided and the applications of the theory to economic problems are listed. Finally, the relationship between the case-based decision theory and expected utility theory is discussed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 6,499.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 8,499.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Bibliography

  • Aragones, E. 1997. Negativity effect and the emergence of ideologies. Journal of Theoretical Politics 9: 189–210.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Atkinson, J.W., and G.H. Litwin. 1960. Achievement motive and text anxiety conceived as motive to approach success and motive to avoid failure. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology 33: 643–658.

    Google Scholar 

  • Billot, A., I. Gilboa, D. Samet, and D. Schmeidler. 2005. Probabilities as similarity-weighted frequencies. Econometrica 73: 1125–1136.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Billot, A., I. Gilboa, and D. Schmeidler. 2008. Axiomatization of an exponential similarity function. Mathematical Social Sciences 55: 107–115.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Blonski, M. 1999. Social learning with case-based decision. Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization 38: 59–77.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Easterlin, R.A. 2003. Do aspirations adjust to the level of achievement? A look at the financial and family domains. Mimeo: University of Southern Carolina.

    Google Scholar 

  • Festinger, L. 1942. Wish, expectation and group standards as factors influencing level of aspiration. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology 37: 184–200.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Frey, D., D. Daunenheimer, O. Parge, and J. Haisch. 1993. Die Theorie sozialer Vergleichsprozesse. In Theorien der Sozialpsychologie I, ed. D. Frey and M. Irle. Bern: Verlag Hans Huber.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gayer, G. 2007. Perception of probabilities in situations of risk a case based approach. Mimeo: Tel Aviv University.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gayer, G., I. Gilboa, and O. Lieberman. 2007. Rule-based and case-based reasoning in housing prices. Berkeley Electronic Press Advances in Theoretical Economics 7(1), article 10.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gilboa, I., and A. Pazgal. 2001. Cumulative discrete choice. Marketing Letters 12: 118–130.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gilboa, I., and D. Schmeidler. 1989. Maxmin expected utility with non-unique prior. Journal of Mathematical Economics 18: 141–153.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gilboa, I., and D. Schmeidler. 1993. Case-based knowledge representation. Mimeo.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gilboa, I., and D. Schmeidler. 1995. Case-based decision theory. Quarterly Journal of Economics 110: 605–639.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gilboa, I., and D. Schmeidler. 1996. Case-based optimization. Games and Economic Behavior 15: 1–26.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gilboa, I., and D. Schmeidler. 1997a. Act similarity in case-based decision theory. Economic Theory 9: 47–61.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gilboa, I., and D. Schmeidler. 1997b. Cumulative utility consumer theory. International Economic Review 38: 737–761.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gilboa, I., and D. Schmeidler. 2001a. A theory of case-based decisions. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Gilboa, I., and D. Schmeidler. 2001b. Reaction to price changes and aspiration level adjustments. Review of Economic Design 6: 215–223.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gilboa, I., and D. Schmeidler. 2003. Inductive inference: An axiomatic approach. Econometrica 71: 1–26.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gilboa, I., D. Schmeidler, and P. Wakker. 2002. Utility in case-based decision theory. Journal of Economic Theory 105: 483–502.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gilboa, I., O. Lieberman, and D. Schmeidler. 2006. Empirical similarity. Review of Economics and Statistics 88: 433–444.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gilboa, I., O. Lieberman, and D. Schmeidler. 2009. A similarity-based approach to prediction. Journal of Econometrics, forthcoming.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grosskopf, B., R. Sarin, and E. Watson. 2008. An experiment on case-based decision making. Mimeo: Texas A&M University.

    Google Scholar 

  • Guerdjikova, A. 2004. Evolution of wealth and asset prices in an economy with case-based decision makers. Discussion Paper 04–49, SFB 504, University of Mannheim.

    Google Scholar 

  • Guerdjikova, A. 2006. Asset pricing in an overlapping generations model with case-based decision makers. Mimeo: Cornell University.

    Google Scholar 

  • Guerdjikova, A. 2007. Preferences for diversification with similarity considerations. In Uncertainty and risk: Mental, formal, experimental representations, ed. M. Abdellaoui, R.D. Luce, M.J. Machina, and B. Munier. Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Guerdjikova, A. 2008. Case-based learning with different similarity functions. Games and Economic Behavior 63: 107–132.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hume, D. 1748. An enquiry concerning human understanding. Oxford: Clarendon.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Jahnke, H., A. Chwolka, and D. Simons. 2005. Coordinating service-sensitive demand and capacity by adaptive decision making: An application of case-based decision theory. Decision Sciences 36: 1–32.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jucknat, M. 1937. Leistung, Anspruchsniveau und Selbstbewusstsein. Psychologische Forschung 22: 89–179.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Krause, A. 2009. Learning and herding using case-based decision theory. IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part A, forthcoming.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lewin, K., T. Dembo, L. Festinger, and P.S. Sears. 1944. Level of aspiration. In Personality and the behavior disorders, ed. J. Hunt New. York: Ronald Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Matsui, A. 2000. Expected utility and case-based reasoning. Mathematical Social Sciences 39: 1–12.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McClelland, D.C. 1958. Risk taking n children with high and low need for achievement. In Motives in fantasy, action and society, ed. J.W. Atkinson, 306–321. Princeton: Van Nostrand.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pazgal, A. 1997. Satisficing leads to cooperation in mutual interests games. Journal of Game Theory 26: 439–453.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Copyright information

© 2018 Macmillan Publishers Ltd.

About this entry

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this entry

Guerdjikova, A. (2018). Case-Based Decision Theory. In: The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95189-5_2951

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics