Skip to main content

Social Networks and Health Outcomes

  • Reference work entry
  • First Online:
  • 40 Accesses

Abstract

Although economists have sought to link the health behaviours or outcomes of socially connected individuals for several decades, there has been a recent resurgence in interest and expansion in empirical techniques. Studies that attempt to estimate social network effects in health decisions face several difficult econometric and measurement issues, including how to define the relevant social network of interest, the endogeneity of social ties, and unobserved shared environmental variables. This article reviews recent literature in this area with a focus on current debates and potentially useful future directions.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   6,499.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD   8,499.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Bibliography

  • Bramoullé, Y., and B. Fortin. Forthcoming. The econometrics of social networks. In New palgrave dictionary of economics, eds. S.N. Durlauf and L.E. Blume. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bramoullé, Y., H. Djebbari, and B. Fortin. 2009. Identification of peer effects through social networks. Journal of Econometrics 150(1): 41–55.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brock, W.A., and S. Durlauf. 2008. Adoption curves and social interactions. NBER working paper 15065.

    Google Scholar 

  • Burke, M.A. 2008. Social multipliers. In The new palgrave dictionary of economics, 2nd ed, ed. S.N. Durlauf and L.E. Blume. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Calvó-Armengol, A., E. Patacchini, and Y. Zenou. 2009. Peer effects and social networks in education. Review of Economic Studies 76(4): 1239–1267.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Christakis, N.A., and J.H. Fowler. 2007. The spread of obesity in a large social network over 32 years. New England Journal of Medicine 357(4): 370–379.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Clark, A.E., and Y. Loheac. 2007. ‘It wasn’t me, it was them!’ Social influence in risky behavior by adolescents. Journal of Health Economics 26(4): 763–784.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cohen-Cole, E., and J.M. Fletcher. 2008a. Is obesity contagious? Social networks vs. Environmental factors in the obesity epidemic. Journal of Health Economics 27(5): 1382–1387.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cohen-Cole, E., and J.M. Fletcher. 2008b. Detecting implausible social network effects in acne, height, and headaches: Longitudinal analysis. British Medical Journal 337: a2533.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cohen-Cole, E., and J.M. Fletcher. 2008c. Estimating peer effects in health outcomes: Replies and corrections to Fowler and Christakis. SSRN working paper.

    Google Scholar 

  • de Paula, A. 2009. Inference in a synchronization game with social interactions. Journal of Econometrics 148(1): 56–71.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • de Paula, A., and B. Honore. 2010. Interdependent durations. Review of Economic Studies 77(3): 1138–1163.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Eagle, N., A. Pentland, and D. Lazer. 2009. Inferring friendship network structure by using mobile phone data. PNAS 106(36): 15274–15278.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fletcher, J.M., and S.L. Ross. 2009. Friendship networks and adolescent health behaviors. Yale University working paper.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fowler, J.H., and N.A. Christakis. 2008. Estimating peer effects on health in social networks: A response to Cohen-Cole and Fletcher; and Trogdon, Nonnemaker, and Pais. Journal of Health Economics 27: 1400–1405.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ioannides, Y.M. 2008. Social interactions (empirics). In The new palgrave dictionary of economics, 2nd ed, ed. S.N. Durlauf and L.E. Blume. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kremer, M., and D. Levy. 2008. Peer effects and alcohol use among college students. Journal of Economic Perspectives 22(3): 189–206.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Manski, C.F. 1993. Identification of endogenous social effects: The reflection problem. Review of Economic Studies 60(3): 531–542.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mayer, A., and S. Puller. 2008. The old boy (and girl) network: Social network Formation on university campuses. Journal of Public Economics 92: 329–347.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rao, N., M. Mobius, and T. Rosenblat. 2007. Social networks and vaccination decisions. FRB of Boston working paper no. 07–12.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sacerdote, B. 2001. Peer effects with random assignment: Results for dartmouth roommates. Quarterly Journal of Economics 116(2): 681–704.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Trogdon, J., J. Nonnemaker, and J. Pais. 2008. Peer effects in adolescent overweight. Journal of Health Economics 27(5): 1388–1399.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Copyright information

© 2018 Macmillan Publishers Ltd.

About this entry

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this entry

Fletcher, J.M. (2018). Social Networks and Health Outcomes. In: The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95189-5_2926

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics