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Microcredit

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Abstract

Most providers of micro-credit lend without requiring collateral. In doing so, they can provide poor households with access to small-scale loans to expand household businesses and meet consumption needs. Micro-credit institutions demonstrate that a combination of mechanisms can overcome the market imperfections created when banks lack good information about borrowers and when borrowers lack collateral. Micro-credit innovations are of both theoretical interest and practical importance. Proponents argue that micro-credit can be a tool to reduce poverty and, in the best cases, can operate profitably and on a large scale, free of public subsidy.

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Morduch, J. (2018). Microcredit. In: The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95189-5_2845

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