Abstract
Excessive dependence on foreign savings is a threat. But governments can lead by example by securing fiscal surpluses. As well, appropriate financial sector, tax and other microeconomic policies can help stimulate private domestic savings. Under these conditions, foreign borrowing can be a healthy complement to domestic savings.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsBibliography
Addison, T., H. Hansen, and F. Tarp. 2004. Debt relief for poor countries. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Birdsall, N., and J. Williamson. 2002. Delivering on debt relief: From IMF gold to a new aid architecture. Washington, DC: Center for Global Development and the Institute for International Economics.
Bulow, J., and K. Rogoff. 1988. The buyback boondoggle. Brookings Papers on Economic Activity 1988(2): 675–98.
Calvo, G.A., and E.G. Mendoza. 1996. Petty crime and cruel punishment: Lessons from the Mexican debacle. American Economic Review 86: 170–5.
Calvo, G.A., and C. Reinhart. 2002. Fear of floating. Quarterly Journal of Economics 117: 379–408.
Calvo, G.A., Izquierdo, A. and Talvi, E. 2003. Sudden stops, the real exchange rate, and fiscal sustainability: Argentina’s lessons. Working Paper No. 9828. Washington, DC: NBER.
Cline, W.R. 1985. International debt: From crisis to recovery. American Economic Review 75: 190–8.
Cline, W.R. 1995. International debt reexamined. Washington, DC: Institute for International Economics.
Cohen, D. 1991. Private lending to sovereign states: A theoretical autopsy. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Cohen, D. 1992. The debt crisis: A post mortem. In NBER macroeconomics annual, vol. 7, ed. O. Blanchard and S. Fischer. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Cohen, D. 2001. The HIPC initiative: True and false promises. International Finance 4: 363–80.
Cooper, R.N., and J.D. Sachs. 1985. Borrowing abroad: The debtor’s perspective. In International debt and the developing countries, ed. G.W. Smith and J.T. Cuddington. Washington, DC: World Bank.
Dornbusch, R. 1988. Our LDC debts. In The united states in the world economy, ed. M. Feldstein. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Dornbusch, R., and A. Werner. 1994. Mexico: Stabilization, reform and no growth. Brookings Papers on Economic Activity 1994(1): 253–315.
Easterly, W. 1999. How did highly indebted poor countries become highly indebted? Reviewing two decades of debt relief. Policy Research Working Paper No. 2225, World Bank.
Eaton, J., and M. Gersovitz. 1981. Debt with potential repudiation: Theoretical and empirical analysis. Review of Economic Studies 48: 289–309.
Eichengreen, B., Hausmann, R. and Panizza, U. 2003. Currency mismatches, debt intolerance and original sin: Why they are not the same and why it matters. Working Paper No. 10036. Cambridge, MA: NBER.
Fishlow, A. 1985. Lessons from the past: Capital markets during the 19th century and the interwar period. International Organization 39: 383–439.
Gill, I. and Pinto, B. 2005. Public debt in developing countries: Has the market-based model worked? Policy Research Working Paper No. 3674, World Bank.
Goldstein, M. 1998. The Asian financial crisis: Causes, crises and systemic implications. Washington, DC: Institute for International Economics.
Goldstein, M. 2005. What might the next emerging-market financial crisis look like? Working Paper No. WP 05–7, Institute for International Economics.
Husain, I., and I. Diwan. 1989. Dealing with the debt crisis. Washington, DC: World Bank.
International Development Association and International Monetary Fund. 2005. Heavily Indebted Poor Countries (HIPC) Initiative – Statistical update. 4 April 2005. Online. Available at http://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTDEBTDEPT/ProgressReports/20446696/HIPCStatUpdate200504042.pdf. Accessed 11 Apr 2007.
Jubilee Research. Online. Available at http://www.jubileeresearch.org/about/about.htm. Accessed 11 Apr 2007.
Kaminsky, G.L. and Schmukler, S.L. 1999. What triggers market jitters? A chronicle of the Asian crisis. Policy Research Working Paper No. 2094, World Bank.
Kawai, M., Newfarmer, R. and Schmukler, S. 2001. Crisis and contagion in east Asia: Nine lessons. Policy Research Working Paper No. 2610, World Bank.
Kenen, P. 1992. Third World debt. In The new palgrave dictionary of money and finance, ed. P. Newman, M. Milgate, and J. Eatwell. London: Macmillan.
Kharas, H., B. Pinto, and S. Ulatov. 2001. An analysis of Russia’s 1998 meltdown: Fundamentals and market signals. Brookings Papers on Economic Activity 2001(1): 1–67.
Krueger, A.O. 2002. A new approach to sovereign debt restructuring. Washington, DC: International Monetary Fund.
Krugman, P. 1989. Market-based debt-reduction schemes. In Analytics of international debt, ed. J. Frankel. Washington, DC: International Monetary Fund.
Lustig, N. 2001. Life is not easy: Mexico’s quest for stability and growth. Journal of Economic Perspectives 15(1): 85–106.
Radelet, S., and J. Sachs. 1998. The East Asian financial crisis: Diagnosis, remedies, prospects. Brookings Papers on Economic Activity 1998(1): 1–74.
Reinhart, C., Rogoff, K. and Savastano, M. 2003. Debt intolerance. Working Paper No. 9908. Washington, DC: NBER.
Sachs, J. 1989. Developing country debt and economic performance, volume I: The international financial system. Chicago: NBER and University of Chicago Press.
Smith, G.W., and J.T. Cuddington. 1985. International borrowing and lending: What have we learned from theory and experience? In International debt and the developing countries, ed. G.W. Smith and J.T. Cuddington. Washington, DC: World Bank.
World Bank. 2005a. Global development finance. Washington, DC: World Bank.
World Bank. 2005b. World development indicators 2005. Washington, DC: World Bank.
World Bank. 2007. Debt issues. Online. Available at http://www.worldbank.org/debt. Accessed 11 April 2007.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Copyright information
© 2018 Macmillan Publishers Ltd.
About this entry
Cite this entry
Bourguignon, F. (2018). Third World Debt. In: The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95189-5_2840
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95189-5_2840
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-349-95188-8
Online ISBN: 978-1-349-95189-5
eBook Packages: Economics and FinanceReference Module Humanities and Social SciencesReference Module Business, Economics and Social Sciences