Skip to main content

Hazardous Waste, Economics of

  • Reference work entry
  • First Online:
The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics
  • 21 Accesses

Abstract

Public policies for hazardous waste address both current waste management and the clean-up of a legacy of contamination. Policies for current waste management should provide incentives for waste generators that are sensitive to the varying hazards posed by waste. Although conventional regulations have difficulty accomplishing this variation, alternative incentive-based policies show promise empirically. Policies for clean-up of contamination often fail to strike an appropriate balance between hazards posed by the contamination and costs of clean-up. In addition, relying on legal liability to fund these clean-ups has consequences for the costs of clean-up and possibly for the redevelopment of contaminated land.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 6,499.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 8,499.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Bibliography

  • Alberini, A., and D. Austin. 2002. Accidents waiting to happen: Liability policy and toxic pollution releases. Review of Economics and Statistics 84: 729–741.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Boyd, J., W. Harrington, and M. Macauley. 1996. The effects of environmental liability on industrial real estate development. Journal of Real Estate Economics and Finance 12: 37–58.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chang, H., and H. Sigman. 2000. Incentives to settle under joint and several liability: An empirical analysis of Superfund litigation. Journal of Legal Studies 29: 205–236.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chang, H., and H. Sigman. 2005. The effect of joint and several liability under Superfund on brownfields. Working Paper No. 11667. Cambridge, MA: NBER.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dixon, L. 1995. The transactions costs generated by Superfund’s liability approach. In Analyzing superfund: Economics, science and law, ed. R. Revesz and R. Steward. Washington, DC: Resources for the Future.

    Google Scholar 

  • European Commission. 2000. Study on investment and employment related to EU policy on air, water and waste. EC 4739/M/11452–0. Online. Available at http://europa.eu.int/comm/environment/enveco/industry_employment/investment_and_employment.htm. Accessed 14 Apr 2006.

  • Fullerton, D., and T. Kinnaman. 1995. Garbage, recycling, and illicit burning or dumping. Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 29: 78–91.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Greenstone, M., and J. Gallagher. 2005. Does hazardous waste matter? Evidence from the housing market and the Superfund program. Working Paper No. 11790. Cambridge, MA: NBER.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hamilton, J. 2005. Environmental equity and the siting of hazardous waste facilities in OECD countries: Evidence and policies. In International yearbook of environmental and resource economics 2005/2006, ed. H. Folmer and T. Tietenberg. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hamilton, J., and W. Viscusi. 1999. Calculating risks? The spatial and political dimensions of hazardous waste policy. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kornhauser, L., and R. Revesz. 1994. Multidefendant settlements: The impact of joint and several liability. Journal of Legal Studies 23: 41–76.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Levinson, A. 1999. State taxes and interstate hazardous waste shipments. American Economic Review 89: 666–677.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Levinson, A. 2003. Environmental regulatory competition: A status report and some new evidence. National Tax Journal 56: 91–106.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McGrath, D. 2002. Urban industrial land redevelopment and contamination risk. Journal of Urban Economics 47: 414–442.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Minehart, D., and Z. Neeman. 2002. Effective siting of waste treatment facilities. Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 43: 303–324.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development)/EEA (European Environment Agency). 2006. Database on economic instruments and voluntary approaches used in environmental policy and natural resources management. Online. Available at http://www2.oecd.org/ecoinst/queries/index.htm. Accessed 12 Apr 2006.

  • Segerson, K. 1993. Liability transfers: An economic assessment of buyer and lender liability. Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 25: S64–S65.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sigman, H. 1996. The effects of hazardous waste taxes on waste generation and disposal. Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 30: 199–217.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sigman, H. 1998a. Midnight dumping: Public policies and illegal disposal of used oil. RAND Journal of Economics 29: 157–178.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sigman, H. 1998b. Liability funding and Superfund clean-up remedies. Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 35: 205–224.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sigman, H. 2000. Hazardous waste and toxic substance policies. In Public policies for environmental protection, 2nd ed., ed. P. Portney and R. Stavins. Washington, DC: Resources for the Future.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sigman, H. 2001. The pace of progress at superfund sites: Policy goals and interest group influence. Journal of Law and Economics 44: 315–344.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sigman, H. 2006. Environmental liability and the reuse of old industrial land. Working paper. Rutgers University.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stafford, S. 2003. Assessing the effectiveness of state regulation and enforcement of hazardous waste. Journal of Regulatory Economics 23: 27–41.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tietenberg, T. 1989. Indivisible toxic torts: The economics and joint and several liability. Land Economics 65: 305–319.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • U.S. EPA (Environmental Protection Agency). 1990. Environmental investments: The cost of a clean environment. Washington, DC: EPA.

    Google Scholar 

  • U.S. EPA. 2005. Superfund Benefits Analysis (Draft). Online. Available at http://www.epa.gov/superfund/news/benefits.htm. Accessed 12 Apr 2006.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Copyright information

© 2018 Macmillan Publishers Ltd.

About this entry

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this entry

Sigman, H. (2018). Hazardous Waste, Economics of. In: The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95189-5_2649

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics