Abstract
Theories of long-term employment contracts imply strong private incentives for employers and employees to link wages to product prices, quite apart from the external benefits emphasized by Weitzman (1984), whether or not wages are also indexed to other variables such as consumption goods’ prices. Such arrangements have been extremely rare since the Second World War, but many schemes linking wage rates to product prices, referred to generally as ‘sliding scales’, were observed in Britain and the United States from the 1860s to the 1930s (Howard 1920; Munro 1885–6; Palgrave 1896; Poole 1938; US Industrial Commission 1901, pp. 89–98, 135–6). Recent studies of historical sliding scales include Greenfield (1960), Treble (1987), South (1990), and Hanes (2007).
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Bibliography
Burn, D. 1961. The steel industry 1939–1959: A study in competition and planning. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Daugherty, C.R., M.D. de Chazeau, and S.S. Stratton. 1937. The economics of the iron and steel industry. New York: McGraw-Hill.
Greenfield, H.I. 1960. Sliding wage scales. Doctoral dissertation, University of Colombia.
Hanes, C. 2007. The rise and fall of the sliding scale, or why wages are no longer indexed to product prices. Working paper, Department of Economics, State University of New York at Binghamton.
Haynes, W.W. 1953. Nationalization in practice: The British coal industry. Boston: Harvard University Graduate School of Business.
Howard, S. 1920. The movement of wages in the cotton manufacturing industry of New England since 1860. Boston: National Council of American Cotton Manufacturers.
Munro, J.E.C. 1885–6. Sliding scales in the iron industry. Transactions of the Manchester Statistical Society, 1–43.
Munro, J.E.C. 1889–90. Sliding scales in the coal and iron industries from 1885 to 1889. Transactions of the Manchester Statistical Society, 119–171.
Palgrave, R.H.I. 1896. Sliding scale (wages). In Dictionary of Political Economy, vol. 2, London: Macmillan.
Poole, A.G. 1938. Wage policy in relation to industrial fluctuations. London: Macmillan.
South, N.M. 1990. Price contingent wage contracts in British coal and iron and steel 1860–1913: Theory and evidence. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Toronto.
Treble, J.G. 1987. Sliding scales and conciliation boards: Risk-sharing in the late 19th century British coal industry. Oxford Economic Papers 39: 679–698.
US Bureau of Labor Statistics. 1940. Wage-adjustment provisions in union agreements. Monthly Labor Review 50: 6–15.
US Industrial Commission. 1901. Report of the Industrial Commission on the relations and conditions of capital and labor. Washington, DC: GPO.
Weitzman, M.L. 1984. The share economy. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Copyright information
© 2018 Macmillan Publishers Ltd.
About this entry
Cite this entry
Hanes, C. (2018). Sliding Scales (Wages). In: The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95189-5_2139
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95189-5_2139
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-349-95188-8
Online ISBN: 978-1-349-95189-5
eBook Packages: Economics and FinanceReference Module Humanities and Social SciencesReference Module Business, Economics and Social Sciences