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Wallace, Alfred Russel (1823–1913)

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The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics
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Abstract

Wallace discovered independently the principle of natural selection which he and Charles Darwin co-published in 1858. Wallace’s speciality was zoogeography, consonant with his early work as a surveyor and his later on land policy. ‘Wallace’s Line’ through the Makassar Straits dividing Indo-Malayan from Austro-Malayan fauna is an enduring, if modified monument. His Geographical Distribution of Animals (1876) has dominated the field.

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Bibliography

  • Bannister, R.C. 1979. Social Darwinism. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.

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  • Clements, H. 1983. Alfred Russel Wallace, Biologist and Social Reformer. London: Hutchinson.

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  • Durant, J.R. 1979. Scientific naturalism and social reform in the thought of Alfred Russel Wallace. British Journal for the History of Science 12: 31–58.

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  • Fichman, M. 1981. Alfred Russel Wallace. Boston: Twayne Publishers.

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  • Lawrence, E.P. 1957. Henry George in the British Isles. East Lansing: Michigan State University Press.

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Gaffney, M. (2018). Wallace, Alfred Russel (1823–1913). In: The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95189-5_1688

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