Skip to main content

Revealed Preference Theory

  • Reference work entry
  • First Online:
The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics
  • 85 Accesses

Abstract

Economists do not observe preferences. They may, however, observe demand behaviour – the choices made by consumers. Is there a way for economists to tell whether the observed behaviour is generated through the maximization of a preference relation or utility function? Since most economic theories are ultimately based on a consumer who maximizes a preference or utility, the question is clearly important for developing and testing theories.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 6,499.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 8,499.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Bibliography

  • Afriat, S.N. 1967. The construction of utility functions from expenditure data. International Economic Review 8: 67–77.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Arrow, K.J. 1959. Rational choice functions and orderings. Economica N.S. 26: 121–127.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Arrow, K.J., and L. Hurwicz. 1958. On the stability of competitive equilibrium, I. Econometrica 26: 522–552.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Arrow, K.J., and L. Hurwicz. 1960. Some remarks on the equilibria of economic systems. Econometrica 28: 640–646.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Calsamiglia, X. 1978. Composite goods and revealed preference. International Economic Review 19: 395–404.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Clark, S.A. 1985. A complementary approach to the strong and weak axioms of revealed preference. Econometrica 53: 1459–1463.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Debreu, G. 1954. Representation of a preference ordering by a numbering function. In Decision processes, ed. R.M. Thrall, C.H. Coombs, and R.L. Davis, 159–165. New York: Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Debreu, G. 1974. Excess demand functions. Journal of Mathematical Economics 1: 15–21.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Diewert, W.E. 1973. Afriat and revealed preference theory. Review of Economic Studies 40: 419–425.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gale, D. 1960. A note on revealed preference. Economica NS 27: 348–354.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hansson, B. 1968. Choice structures and preference relations. Synthese 18: 443–458.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Houthakker, H.S. 1950. Revealed preference and the utility function. Economica NS 17: 159–174.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hurwicz, L. 1971. On the problem of integrability of demand functions. In Preferences, utility and demand, ed. J.S. Chipman, L. Hurwicz, M.K. Richter, and H.F. Sonnenschein. New York: Harcourt, Brace, Jovanovich, ch. 9.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hurwicz, L., and M.K. Richter 1971. Revealed preference without demand continuity assumptions. In Preferences, utility and demand, ed. J.S. Chipman, L. Hurwicz, M.K. Richter, and H.F. Sonnenschein. New York: Harcourt, Brace, Jovanovich, ch. 3.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hurwicz, L., and M.K. Richter. 1979a. An integrability condition with applications to utility theory and thermodynamics. Journal of Mathematical Economics 6: 7–14.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hurwicz, L., and M.K. Richter. 1979b. Ville axioms and consumer theory. Econometrica 47: 603–619.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kihlstrom, R., A. Mas-Colell, and H. Sonnenschein. 1976. The demand theory of the weak axiom of revealed preference. Econometrica 44: 971–978.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kim, T. 1987. Intransitive indifference and revealed preference. Econometrica.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kim, T., and M. Richter. 1986. Nontransitive-nontotal consumer theory. Journal of Economic Theory 38: 324–363.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mas-Colell, A. 1977. The recoverability of consumers’ preferences from market demand behavior. Econometrica 45: 1409–1430.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mas-Colell, A. 1978. On revealed preference analysis. Review of Economic Studies 45: 121–131.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Matzkin, R., and M.K. Richter. 1986. Testing concave rationality. Minneapolis: Department of Economics, University of Minnesota.

    Google Scholar 

  • McFadden, D., and M.K. Richter. 1970. Stochastic rationality and revealed stochastic preference. Presented to the 1970 Winter Meetings of the Econometric Society.

    Google Scholar 

  • McFadden, D., and M.K. Richter. 1988. Stochastic rationality and revealed stochastic preference. In Uncertainty, preferences and optimality. Essays in honor of Leonid Hurwicz, ed. J.S. Chipman, D. McFadden, and M.K. Richter. New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • McFadden, D., A. Mas-Colell, R. Mantel, and M.K. Richter. 1974. A characterization of community excess demand functions. Journal of Economic Theory 9: 361–374.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Plott, C.R. 1973. Path independence, rationality, and social choice. Econometrica 41: 1075–1091.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Richter, M.K. 1966. Revealed preference theory. Econometrica 34: 635–645.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Richter, M.K. 1971. Rational choice. In Preferences, utility, and demand, ed. J.S. Chipman, L. Hurwicz, M.K. Richter, and H.F. Sonnenschein. New York: Harcourt, Brace, Jovanovich, ch. 2.

    Google Scholar 

  • Richter, M.K. 1979. Duality and rationality. Journal of Economic Theory 20: 131–181.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Richter, M.K. 1986. Continuous demand functions. Minneapolis: Department of Economics, University of Minnesota.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rose, H. 1958. Consistency of preference: The two-commodity case. Review of Economic Studies 25: 124–125.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sakai, Y. 1977. Revealed favorability, indirect utility, and direct utility. Journal of Economic Theory 14: 113–129.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Samuelson, P.A. 1938a. A note on the pure theory of consumer’s behaviour. Economica NS 5: 61–71.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Samuelson, P.A. 1938b. A note on the pure theory of consumer’s behaviour: An addendum. Economica NS 5: 353–354.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Samuelson, P.A. 1947. Foundations of economic analysis. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Samuelson, P.A. 1948. Consumption theory in terms of revealed preference. Economica NS 15: 243–253.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Samuelson, P.A. 1950. The problem of integrability in utility theory. Economica NS 17: 355–385.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Samuelson, P.A. 1953. Consumption theorems in terms of overcompensation rather than indifference comparisons. Economica NS 20: 1–9.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shafer, W.J. 1977a. Revealed preference and aggregation. Econometrica 45: 1173–1182.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shafer, W.J. 1977b. Revealed preference cycles and the Slutsky matrix. Journal of Economic Theory 16: 293–309.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Uzawa, H. 1957. Note on preference and axioms of choice. Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics 8: 35–40.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Uzawa, H. 1960. Preference and rational choice in the theory of consumption. In Mathematical methods in the social sciences, 1959, ed. K.J. Arrow, S. Karlin, and P. Suppes. Stanford: Stanford University Press, ch. 9.

    Google Scholar 

  • Uzawa, H. 1971. Preference and rational choice in the theory of consumption. In Preferences, utility, and demand, ed. J.S. Chipman, L. Hurwicz, M.K. Richter, and H.F. Sonnenschein. New York: Harcourt, Brace, Jovanovich, ch. 1.

    Google Scholar 

  • Varian, H.R. 1983. Non-parametric tests of consumer behaviour. Review of Economic Studies 50: 99–110.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ville, J. 1946. Sur les conditions d’existence d’une ophélimité totale et d’un indice du niveau des prix. Annales de l’Université de Lyon 9, Sec. A(3): 32–39.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ville, J. 1951. The existence conditions of a total utility function. Review of Economic Studies 19: 123–128.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wald, A. 1936. Über einige Gleichungssyteme der mathematischen ökonomie. Zeitschrift für Nationalökonomie 7: 637–670.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wald, A. 1951. On some systems of equations of mathematical economics. Econometrica 19: 368–403.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yamazaki, A. 1984. The critical set of a demand correspondence in the price space and the weak axiom of revealed preference. Hitotsubashi Journal of Economics 25: 137–144.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Copyright information

© 2018 Macmillan Publishers Ltd.

About this entry

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this entry

Richter, M.K. (2018). Revealed Preference Theory. In: The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95189-5_1648

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics