Skip to main content

Genuine Economic and Monetary Union

  • Living reference work entry
  • First Online:
The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics

Abstract

The severity of the euro crisis has already led to a series of reforms in economic governance, but it is accepted that further reforms are needed to make the euro more robust and resilient to asymmetric shocks. Proposals put forward by the EU’s leaders to create a ‘genuine’ economic and monetary union, some of which have already been adopted, would deepen European integration to include a banking union, a greater degree of fiscal and political union and closer coordination of other economic policies. This article explains the background to the initiatives to establish a genuine economic and monetary union and assesses the progress towards achieving such a union.

This chapter was originally published in The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, Online edition, 2014. Edited by Palgrave Macmillan

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

Bibliography

  • Allard, C., P. Koeva Brooks, J.C. Bluedorn, F. Bornhorst, K. Christopherson, F. Ohnsorge, and T. Poghosyan. 2013. Towards a fiscal union for the euro area. IMF Staff Discussion Note 13/09. https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/sdn/2013/sdn1309.pdf.

  • Andor, L., S. Dullien, X. Jara, H. Sutherland, and D. Gros. 2014. Forum: Designing a European unemployment insurance scheme. Intereconomics 49(4): 184–203.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Begg, I. 2009. Fiscal federalism, subsidiarity and the EU budget review. Policy report, 2009, 1. Stockholm: Swedish Institute for European Policy Studies.

    Google Scholar 

  • Begg, I. 2013. The political economy of sovereign debt crises. SUERF studies, 2013/01: 7–13.

    Google Scholar 

  • Belke, A. 2013. Towards a genuine economic and monetary union – Comments on a roadmap. Politics and Governance 1: 48–65.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bini-Smaghi, L. 2014. Austerity: A threat to democracy. International Spectator 49(1): 7–17.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Blinder, A., T.J. Jordan, D. Kohn, and F. Mishkin. 2013. Exit strategy. Geneva report on the world economy, 15. London: CEPR.

    Google Scholar 

  • Blyth, M. 2013. Austerity: The history of a dangerous idea. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bonatti, L., and A. Fracasso. 2013. The German model and the European crisis. Journal of Common Market Studies 51(6): 1023–1039.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bordo, M.D., L. Jonung, and A. Markiewicz. 2013. A fiscal union for the euro: Some lessons from history. CES-ifo Economic Studies 59(3): 449–488.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Buti, M., S. Deroose, V. Gaspar, and J. Nogueira Martins. 2010. The euro: The first decade. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Caudal, N., N. Georges, V. Grossmann-Wirth, J. Guillaume, T. Lellouch, and A. Sode. 2013. Un budget pour la zone euro. Trésor Éco Lettre No. 120.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cohen, B.J. 2012. The future of the euro: Let’s get real. Review of International Political Economy 19(4): 689–700.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Constancio, V. 2014. The European crisis and the role of the financial system. Journal of Macroeconomics 39(part B): 250–259.

    Google Scholar 

  • Council and Commission of the EC. 1970. Report to the Council and the Commission on the Realisation by Stages of Economic and Monetary Union in the Community – The Werner Report. Bulletin of the EC, 7–1970, Suppl.

    Google Scholar 

  • De Grauwe, P. 2006. What have we learnt about monetary integration since the Maastricht treaty? Journal of Common Market Studies 44(4): 711–730.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • De Grauwe, P. 2013. Design failures in the Eurozone: Can they be fixed? LSE ‘Europe in Question’ discussion paper series no. 57/2013.

    Google Scholar 

  • Delpla, J., and J. von Weizsäcker. 2011. Eurobonds: the blue bond concept and its implications. Bruegel policy contribution 2011/02.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eichengreen, B. 2007. The break-up of the euro area. NBER working paper no. 13393.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eichengreen, B. 2012. European monetary integration with benefit of hindsight. Journal of Common Market Studies 50(S1): 123–136.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Eichengreen, B. 2014. The Eurozone crisis: The theory of optimum currency area bites back. Notenstein Academy White Paper Series. https://www.notenstein.ch/sites/default/files/publications/white_paper_eichengreen.pdf.

  • European Commission. 1990. One market, one money: an evaluation of the potential benefits and costs of forming an economic and monetary union. European Economy Economic Papers, 44.

    Google Scholar 

  • European Commission. 2011. Green paper on the feasibility of introducing stability bonds. COM(2011) 818 final, Brussels, 23 November.

    Google Scholar 

  • European Commission. 2012. A blueprint for a deep and genuine economic and monetary union launching a European debate. COM(2012) 777 final, Brussels, 28 November.

    Google Scholar 

  • European Commission. 2013a. Towards a deep and genuine economic and monetary union: ex-ante coordination of plans for major economic policy reforms. COM(2013) 166 final, Brussels, 20 March.

    Google Scholar 

  • European Commission. 2013b. Towards a deep and genuine economic and monetary union: the introduction of a Convergence and Competitiveness Instrument. COM(2013) 165 final, Brussels, 20 March.

    Google Scholar 

  • European Council. 2012a. Towards a genuine economic and monetary union: report by President of the European Council, Herman van Rompuy. EUCO120/12, Brussels, 26 June.

    Google Scholar 

  • European Council. 2012b. Towards a genuine economic and monetary union. Brussels, 5 December.

    Google Scholar 

  • Favero, C., and A. Missale. 2012. Sovereign spreads in the euro area: Which prospects for a eurobond? Economic Policy 27(4): 231–273.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fuest, C., and A. Peichl. 2012. European fiscal union: what is it? Does it work? And are there really ‘No Alternatives’? IZA Policy Paper, 39. Bonn: IZA.

    Google Scholar 

  • German Council of Economic Experts. 2012. After the euro area summit: Time to implement long-term solutions. Special Report 2012. http://www.sachverstaendigenrat-wirtschaft.de/fileadmin/dateiablage/download/publikationen/special_report_2012.pdf.

  • Gros, D., and T. Mayer. 2010. How to deal with sovereign default in Europe: Towards a Euro(pean) monetary fund. CEPS Policy Brief no. 202. Brussels: CEPS.

    Google Scholar 

  • Honkapohja, S. 2014. The euro crisis: A view from the North. Journal of Macroeconomics 39: 260–271.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • House of Lords. 2014. Genuine economic and monetary unionand the implications for the UK. European Union Committee 8th Report of Session 2013–14. London: The Stationery Office.

    Google Scholar 

  • Howarth, D., and L. Quaglia. 2013. Banking union as holy grail: Rebuilding the single market in financial services, stabilizing Europe’s banks and ‘completing’ economic and monetary union. Journal of Common Market Studies, Annual Review 2012: 103–123.

    Google Scholar 

  • Krugman, P. 2012. Revenge of the optimum currency area. In NBER macroeconomics annual, ed. D. Acemoglu, J. Parker, and M. Woodford, vol. 27.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lane, P.R. 2012. The European sovereign debt crisis. Journal of Economic Perspectives 26(3): 49–68.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Leblond, P. 2014, forthcoming. The logic of a banking union for Europe. Journal of Banking Regulation 16.

    Google Scholar 

  • MacDougall, G.D.A. 1977. Report of the study group on the role of public finance in European integration. Luxembourg: OOPEC.

    Google Scholar 

  • McKinnon, R. 2004. Optimum currency areas and key currencies: Mundell I versus Mundell II. Journal of Common Market Studies 42(4): 689–715.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mongelli, F. 2013. The mutating euro area crisis: Is the balance between ‘sceptics’ and ‘advocates’ shifting? ECB Occasional Paper No. 144.

    Google Scholar 

  • Muellbauer, J. 2013. Conditional eurobonds and the euro sovereign debt crisis. Oxford Review of Economic Policy 29(3): 610–645.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Obstfeld, M. 2013. Finance at center stage: Some lessons of the euro crisis. European Economy Economic Papers No. 493.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pâris, P. and Wyplosz, C. 2014. PADRE: Politically acceptable debt restructuring in the Eurozone. Geneva Special Report on the World Economy, vol. 15. London: CEPR.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pisani-Ferry, J. 2012a. The known unknowns and the unknown unknowns of European monetary union. Journal of International Money and Finance 34: 6–14.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pisani-Ferry, J. 2012b. The euro crisis and the new impossible trinity. Bruegel policy contribution, Issue 2012/01. Brussels: Bruegel.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pisani-Ferry, J., and G. Wolff. 2012. The fiscal implications of a banking union. Bruegel policy brief. Brussels: Bruegel.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sawyer, M. 2013. Alternative economic policies for the economic and monetary union. Contributions to Political Economy 32(1): 11–27.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schulmeister, S. 2013. The European Monetary Fund: A systemic problem needs a systemic solution. Revue de l’OFCE, 2013/01 (no. 127), 389–424.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tommaso Padoa-Schioppa Group [TPSG]. 2012. A roadmap towards fiscal union in Europe. Paris: Notre Europe.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vallée, S. 2014. From mutual insurance to fiscal federalism: Rebuilding the economic and monetary union after the demise of its Maastricht architecture. International Economics 138: 49–62.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Copyright information

© 2014 The Author(s)

About this entry

Cite this entry

Begg, I. (2014). Genuine Economic and Monetary Union. In: The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95121-5_2892-1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95121-5_2892-1

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, London

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-349-95121-5

  • eBook Packages: Springer Reference Economics and FinanceReference Module Humanities and Social SciencesReference Module Business, Economics and Social Sciences

Publish with us

Policies and ethics