Abstract
Phototherapy is the use of light for the treatment and prevention of disease. Especially, low-level red and near-infrared light (600–950 nm) irradiation provides low-energy stimulation to tissues, which results in increased proliferation rate of cells, as well as enhancement of growth factor synthesis and collagen production. Until now, only low-level laser and light-emitting diode (LED) are used for irradiation in low-level light therapy. Compared with the commercial laser or LED equipment, the photonic fabric device can provide a larger irradiation area with good flexibility, low weight, and low cost. In addition, it has no heating production, thus very promising for wearable phototherapy applications.
Based on a comprehensive review of phototherapy, this chapter introduces the photonic fabric device and includes the integration of POF into the textile structure, the manufacture of side-emitting POF, and then the connection with the light source. Besides, the safety of photonic fabric device is the most important thing because it is used for humans directly. In this chapter, the related safety evaluation standard is investigated, involving photobiological evaluation of light radiation and biological evaluation. It further provides a photonic fabric device prototype for photorejuvenation as an example and elaborates its fabrication and evaluation. This photonic fabric device prototype exhibits high performance and can be applied in phototherapy.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Tao XM (2001) Smart fibres, fabrics and clothing. Woodhead, Cambridge
Koncar V (2005) Optical fiber fabric displays. Opt Photonics News 16:40–44
Tao XM (2005) Wearable electronics and photonics. Woodhead, Cambridge
Rothmaier M, Luong MP, Clemens F (2008) Textile pressure sensor made of flexible plastic optical fibers. Sensors 8:4318–4329
Sayed I, Berzowska J, Skorobogatiy M (2010) Jacquard-woven photonic bandgap fiber displays. Res J Text Appar 14:97
Tao XM, Cheng XY, Yu JM, Liu LJ, Wong WK, Tam WK (2008) Photonic fabric display with controlled pattern, color, luminescence intensity, scattering intensity and light self-amplification. US Patent 7,466,896 B2
Tanzi EL, Lupton JR, Alster TS (2003) Lasers in dermatology: four decades of progress. J Am Acad Dermatol 49:1–31
Vladimirov YA, Osipov AN, Klebanov GI (2004) Photobiological principles of therapeutic applications of laser radiation. Biochemistry 69:81–90
Sebbe PF, Villaverde AB, Moreira LM, Barbosa AM, Veissid N (2009) Characterization of a novel LEDs device prototype for neonatal jaundice and its comparison with fluorescent lamps sources: phototherapy treatment of hyperbilirubinemia in Wistar rats. Spectroscopy 23:243–255
Whelan HT, Buchmann EV, Whelan NT, Turner SG, Cevenini V, Stinson H, Ignatius R, Martin T, Cwiklinski J, Meyer GA, Hodgson B, Gould L, Kane M, Chen G, Caviness J (2001) NASA light emitting diode medical applications from deep space to deep sea. Space Technol Appl Int Forum CP552:35–45
Goldman L, Wilson R, Hornby P (1965) Radiation from a Q-switched ruby laser: effect of repeated impacts of power output of 10 megawatts on a tattoo of man. J Invest Dermatol 44:69–71
Goldman L, Nath G, Schindler G, Fidler J, Rockwell RJ Jr (1973) High-power neodymium-YAG laser surgery. Acta Derm Venereol 53:45–49
Goldman L, Dreffer R, Rockwell RJ Jr, Perry E (1976) Treatment of port-wine marks by an argon laser. J Dermatol Surg 2:385–388
Anderson RR, Parrish JA (1983) Selective photothermolysis: precise microsurgery by selective absorption of pulsed radiation. Science 220:524–527
Simpson CR, Kohl M, Essenpreis M, Cope M (1998) Near infrared optical properties of ex-vivo human skin and subcutaneous tissues measured using the Monte Carlo inversion technique. Phys Med Biol 43:2465–2478
Kalka K, Merk H, Mukhtar H (2000) Photodynamic therapy in dermatology. J Am Acad Dermatol 42:389–413
Lanzafame RJ, Stadler I, Kurtz AF, Connelly R, Peter TA Sr, Brondon P, Olson D (2007) Reciprocity of exposure time and irradiance on energy density during photoradiation on wound healing in a murine pressure ulcer model. Lasers Surg Med 39:534–542
Hawkins DH, Abrahamse H (2007) Time-dependent responses of wounded human skin fibroblasts following phototherapy. J Photochem Photobiol B 25:147–155
Barolet D, Roberge C, Germain L, Auger F (2004) Rhytid improvement by non-ablative, non-thermal LED photoinduction: in vitro and in vivo aspects. Lasers Surg Med 34:75
Abouraddy AF, Bayindir M, Benoit G, Hart SD, Kuriki K, Orf N, Shapira O, Sorin F, Temelkuran B, Fink Y (2007) Towards multimaterial multifunctional fibres that see, hear, sense communicate. Nat Mater 6:336–347
Lu CL, Yang B (2009) High refractive index organic–inorganic nanocomposites: design. J Mater Chem 19:2884–2901
Im MH, Park EJ, Kim CH, Lee MS (2007) Modification of plastic optical fiber for side-illumination. Hum Comput Interact Interact Platf Tech 4551:1123–1129
Endruweit A, Long AC, Johnson MS (2008) Textile composites with integrated optical fibres: quantification of the influence of single and multiple fibre bends on the light transmission using a Monte Carlo ray-tracing method. Smart Mater Struct 17:015004
Gauvreau B, Guo N, Schicker K, Stoeffler K, Boismenu F, Ajji A, Wingfield R, Dubois C, Skorobogatiy M (2008) Color-changing and color-tunable photonic bandgap fiber textiles. Opt Express 16:15677–15693
Daum W, Krauser J, Zamzow PE, Ziemann O (2002) POF polymer optical fibers for data communication. Springer, Berlin
Markov A, Reinhardt C, Ung B, Evlyukhin A, Cheng W, Chichkov B, Skorobogatiy M (2011) Photonic bandgap plasmonic waveguides. Opt Lett 36:2468–2470
Khan T, Unternährer M, Buchholz J, Kaser B, Selm B, Rothmaier R, Walt H (2006) Performance of a contact textile-based light diffuser for photodynamic therapy. Photodiagnosis Photodyn Ther 3:51–60
Rothmaier M, Selm B, Spichtig S, Haensse D, Wolf M (2008) Photonic textiles for pulse oximetry. Opt Express 16:12973–12986
International standard IEC 60825-1 (2007) Safety of laser products – part 1: equipment classification and requirements. International Electrotechnical Commission, Geneva
International standard IEC 62471 (2006) Photobiological safety of lamps and lamp systems. International Electrotechnical Commission, Geneva
International standard ISO 10993-1 (2009) Biological evaluation of medical devices – part 1: evaluation and testing. ISO, Geneva
Shen J, Chui CH, Tao XM (2013) Luminous fabric devices for wearable low-level light therapy. Biomed Opt Express 4:2925–2937
International standard ISO 10993-5 (2009) Biological evaluation of medical devices – part 5: test for in vitro cytotoxicity. ISO, Geneva
ISO 10993-10:2002/Amd. 1 (2006) Biological evaluation of medical device – part 10: test for irritation and delayed-type hypersensitivity. ISO, Geneva
American Academy of Pediatrics, Provisional Committee for Quality Improvement and Subcommittee on Hyperbilirubinemia (1994) Practice parameter: management of hyperbilirubinemia in the healthy term newborn. Pediatrics 94:558–562
Maisels MJ, McDonagh AF (2008) Phototherapy for neonatal jaundice. N Engl J Med 358:920–928
Steffensrud S (2004) Hyperbilirubinemia in term and near-term infants: Kernicterus on the rise? Newborn Infant Nurs Rev 4:191–200
Nanni CA, Alster TS (1998) Complications of carbon dioxide laser resurfacing: an evaluation of 500 patients. Dermatol Surg 24:315–320
Zelickson BD, Kilmer SL, Bernstein E, Chotzen VA, Dock J, Mehregan D, Coles C (1999) Pulsed dye laser therapy for sun damaged skin. Lasers Surg Med 25:229–236
Omi T, Kawana S, Sato S, Honda M (2003) Ultrastructural changes elicited by an non-ablative wrinkle reduction laser. Lasers Surg Med 32:46–49
Danielle MD, Jeffrey SD (2007) Nonablative tissue remodeling and photorejuvenation. Clin Dermatol 25:474–479
Robert AW, David HM, Roy GG (2003) Review of nonablative photorejuvenation: reversal of the aging effects of the sun and environmental damage using laser and light sources. Semin Cutan Med Surg 22:93–106
Hawkins-Evans D, Abrahamse H (2008) Efficacy of three different laser wavelengths for in vitro wound healing. Photodermatol Photoimmunol Photomed 24:199–210
Al-Watban FA (1997) Laser acceleration of open skin wound closure in rats and its dosimetric dependence. Lasers Life Sci 7:237–247
Conlan MJ, Rapley JW, Cobb CM (1996) Biostimulation of wound healing by low-energy laser irradiation. J Clin Periodontol 23:492–496
Barolet D, Boucher A (2008) LED photoprevention: reduced MED response following multiple LED exposures. Lasers Surg Med 40:106–112
Lockley SW, Brainard GC, Czeisler CA (2003) High sensitivity of the human circadian melatonin rhythm to resetting by short wavelength light. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 88:4502–4505
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2015 Springer Science+Business Media Singapore
About this entry
Cite this entry
Jing, S. (2015). Photonic Fabric Devices for Phototherapy. In: Tao, X. (eds) Handbook of Smart Textiles. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-4451-45-1_25
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-4451-45-1_25
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-4451-44-4
Online ISBN: 978-981-4451-45-1
eBook Packages: Chemistry and Materials ScienceReference Module Physical and Materials ScienceReference Module Chemistry, Materials and Physics