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Loess Flat Ridge Landscape

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This is also called a ‘loess liang landscape’ and is characterised by erosion of loess along elongated strips of highlands parallel to the adjacent gullies and valleys. A liang is often the remnant of a yuan that has been eroded further. Due to backward erosion, the gullies on both sides of a liang tend to extend through the liang ridge, forming a narrow saddle. Loess liangs vary in width from less than 1 km to tens of kilometres. A wide laing can be more than 100 m wide, and its ridge is called a ‘yaolian’. Typical liangs can be found in Yan’an, Ansai and Baiyu Mountain in northern Shaanxi Province and in eastern Gansu Province (Fig. 34).

Fig. 34
figure 1234 figure 1234

Loess liang landscape – Yanchuan, Shaanxi Province

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(2020). Loess Flat Ridge Landscape. In: Chen, A., Ng, Y., Zhang, E., Tian, M. (eds) Dictionary of Geotourism. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-2538-0_1435

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