Introduction
The principle of blended learning can be defined as a mixed education composed of two or more elements. Man by nature tends to choose and combine different media, methods, and ways of gaining their skills and knowledge; it is by nature “mixed learning.”
Secondly, the concept of blended learning encounters a similar problem to the definition of e-learning. A large number of various approaches and a rapid development in ICT lead to a considerable inconsistency in the definitions and diversity of the concept.
For the purposes of this work, we stick to the concept that combines ICT technology and traditional learning, but we will keep in mind that there are other concepts in which the use of information and communication technology does not dominate, and the emphasis is on combining pedagogical approaches (constructivism, behaviorism, and cognitivism) or on the interconnection of the theory with practice.
“First” Generation of Blended Learning
By adhering to the definition...
References
Alonso, F., et al. (2005). An instructional model for web-based e-learning education with a blended learning process approach. British Journal of Educational Technology, 36(2), 217–235.
Barnard, L., et al. (2009). Measuring self-regulation in online and blended learning environments. Internet and Higher Education, 12(1), 1–6.
Means, B., et al. (2013). The effectiveness of online and blended learning: A meta-analysis of the empirical literature. Teachers College Record, 115(3), 030303.
So, H.-J., & Brush, T. (2008). Student perceptions of collaborative learning, social presence and satisfaction in a blended learning environment: Relationship and critical factors. Computers & Education, 51(1), 318–336.
Wu, J.-H., Tennyson, R. D., & Hsia, T.-L. (2010). A study of student satisfaction in a blended e-learning system environment. Computers & Education, 55(1), 155–164.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Section Editor information
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this entry
Cite this entry
Kovacova, M., Kliestik, T. (2020). Blended Learning. In: Peters, M., Heraud, R. (eds) Encyclopedia of Educational Innovation. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-2262-4_203-1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-2262-4_203-1
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-13-2262-4
Online ISBN: 978-981-13-2262-4
eBook Packages: Springer Reference EducationReference Module Humanities and Social SciencesReference Module Education