Abstract
Arborescent bamboos. Rhizomes sympodium, culm necks short and thick. Culms caespitose, the top erect; internodes terete, the middle internodes to 45–100 cm long, culm walls thin; sheath nodes prominent; culm nodes flat. Branches several to many, clustered, without dominant branches and thorns. Culm sheaths leathery or cartilaginous, deciduous or tardily deciduous, the apex broad, truncate, dome-like, concave, or seldom rounded; auricles tiny; ligules short; blades reflexed, the base narrowed roundly, 1/4–1/2 as wide as the top of culm sheaths. Leaves a few per branchlet; blades small or moderate, lanceolate or linear lanceolate, papery, transverse veins inconspicuous. Inflorescence iterauctant; pseudospikelets several clustered on nodes, bronze or purple-brown, florets several to many, a little swollen abaxially; rachilla geniculate, short, soft, hollow, disarticulated; glumes 1–2 or more; lemma broadly ovate, apex blunt with a cusp, glabrous; palea as long as or a little longer than lemma, 2-keeled, glabrous or with cilia on keels, apex blunt or truncate; lodicules 3; stamens 6, filaments free, apex of anthers acute; style 1, sometimes short or absent, stigmas 3, seldom 2, plumose. Caryopses ovate, grooved adaxially. Chromosome number 2n = 72. New shoots summer and autumn.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
References
Bamboo Phylogeny Group (BPG) (2012) An updated tribal and subtribal classification of the bamboos (Poaceae: Bambusoideae). In: Gielis J, Potters G (eds) Proceedings of the 9th world bamboo congress, 10–15 April 2012. World Bamboo Organization, Antwerp, pp 3–27
Chia LC, Fung HL (1980) On the validity (‘vidality’) of the genera Sinocalamus McClure and Lingnania McClure. Acta Phytotax Sin 18(2):211–216
Fu GA (1986) A new species of Lingnania from Hainan. J Bamboo Res 5(2):41–43
Keng PC, Wang ZP (1996) Bambusoideae. Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae, vol 9(1). Science Press, Beijing. (in Chinese)
Li DZ, Wang ZP, Zhu ZD, Xia NH, Jia LZ, Guo ZH, Yang GY, Stapleton CMA (2006) Bambuseae (Poaceae). In: Wu ZY, Raven PH, Hong DY (eds) Flora of China. Science Press/Missouri Botanical Garden Press, Beijing/St. Louis
Shi JY, Zou YG, Yi TP (2005) New taxon of Lingnania McClure from Fujian. China J Bamboo Res 24(2):14
Shi JY, Yi TP, Ma LS, Wang HT, Yang L (2012) The ornamental bamboos in China. Science Press, Beijing
Vorontsova MS, Clark LG, Dransfield J, Govaerts RHA, Baker WJ (2016) World checklist of bamboos and rattans. Techn Rep 37(i–iv):1–454
Yi TP, Shi JY (2005) A new species of Lingnania McClure from South Fujian, China. J Sichuan Fores Sci Tech 26(5):62–63
Yi TP, Shi JY, Wang HT, Ma LS, Yang L (2007) A new species, some new combinations and new distributions of Bambusoideae, China. J Sichuan For Sci Technol 28(3):15–18
Yi TP, Shi JY, Ma LS, Wang HT, Yang L (2008) Iconographia Bambusoidearum Sinicarum. Science Press, Beijing
Yi TP, Shi JY, Ma LS, Zhang YX, Zhou DQ, Yao J (2017) Iconographia Bambusoidearum Sinicarum II. Science Press, Beijing
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 Science Press and Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this entry
Cite this entry
Shi, J.Y., Zhang, Y.X., Zhou, D.Q., Ma, L.S., Yao, J. (2020). Lingnania McClure. In: Illustrated Flora of Bambusoideae in China. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-8580-2_21-1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-8580-2_21-1
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-10-8580-2
Online ISBN: 978-981-10-8580-2
eBook Packages: Springer Reference Biomedicine and Life SciencesReference Module Biomedical and Life Sciences