Skip to main content

A Sense of Community in the ASEAN

  • Living reference work entry
  • Latest version View entry history
  • First Online:
Handbook of Communication for Development and Social Change
  • 193 Accesses

Abstract

The ASEAN Community was established in 2015 to achieve the three pillars of sustainable development: political security, economic, and sociocultural development. However, this is only the beginning of establishing a sense of community there. The question remains whether the ASEAN can reach its goals and whether the people will feel this sense of community. Understanding the factors that predict the development of a sense of community in the ASEAN can help answer this question. The survey results from 1200 citizens of the ASEAN member states provide insight for future regional communication campaigns, which may help to strengthen emotional connections, trust, and a sense of belonging to the ASEAN Community.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Aekaputra P (2011) Report on the ASEAN economic cooperation and integration. In: Herrmann C, Terhechte JP (eds) European yearbook of international economic law 2011. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, Heidelberg, pp 375–388

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Aldaba RM (2017) Philippine SME participation in ASEAN and East Asian regional economic integration. J SE Asian Econ (JSEAE) 34(1):39–76

    Google Scholar 

  • Anas T, Mangunsong C, Panjaitan NA (2017) Indonesian SME participation in ASEAN economic integration. J SE Asian Econ (JSEAE) 34(1):77–117

    Google Scholar 

  • Baqir MN, Palvia P, Nemati HR, Casey K (2011) Defining ICT and socio-economic development. In: AMCIS 2011, Detroit

    Google Scholar 

  • Benny G (2016) Attitude, challenges and aspiration for the Asean Community 2015 and beyond: comparative public opinion in Malaysia and Thailand. Soc Sci 11(22):5488–5495

    Google Scholar 

  • Berrigan FJ (1979) Community communications: the role of community media in development. reports and papers on mass communication no. 90. ERIC, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Boyd AD (2017) Examining community perceptions of energy systems development: the role of communication and sense of place. Environ Commun 11(2):184–204. https://doi.org/10.1080/17524032.2015.1047886

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Carpentier N, Lie R, Servaes J (2003) Community media: muting the democratic media discourse? Continuum: J Media Cult Stud 17(1):51–68

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cerin E, Conway TL, Saelens BE, Frank LD, Sallis JF (2009) Cross-validation of the factorial structure of the neighborhood environment walkability scale (NEWS) and its abbreviated form (NEWS-A). Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act 6(1):32. https://doi.org/10.1186/1479-5868-6-32

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chairman’s Statement of the 11th ASEAN Summit (2005) One vision, one identity, and one community statement

    Google Scholar 

  • Chavis DM, Lee KS, Acosta J (2008) The sense of community (SCI) revised: the reliability and validity of the SCI-2 paper presented at the 2nd International Community Psychology Conference, Lisboa, Portugal

    Google Scholar 

  • Cicognani E, Pirini C, Keyes C, Joshanloo M, Rostami R, Nosratabadi M (2008) Social participation, sense of community and social well being: a study on American, Italian and Iranian university students. Soc Indic Res 89(1):97–112. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-007-9222-3

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Criado JI, Criado JI, Rojas-Martín F, Rojas-Martín F, Gil-Garcia JR, Gil-Garcia JR (2017) Enacting social media success in local public administrations: an empirical analysis of organizational, institutional, and contextual factors. Int J Public Sect Manag 30(1):31–47

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dawson S (2006) A study of the relationship between student communication interaction and sense of community. Internet High Educ 9(3):153–162

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Department of Provincial Administration (2015) A number of population in Thailand. Official Statistics Registration System, Bangkok

    Google Scholar 

  • Flaherty J, Zwick RR, Bouchey HA (2014) Revisiting the sense of community index: a confirmatory factor analysis and invariance test. J Community Psychol 42(8):947–963

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Francis J, Giles-Corti B, Wood L, Knuiman M (2012) Creating sense of community: the role of public space. J Environ Psychol 32(4):401–409

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • French S, Wood L, Foster SA, Giles-Corti B, Frank L, Learnihan V (2014) Sense of community and its association with the neighborhood built environment. Environ Behav 46(6):677–697

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Garrett LE, Spreitzer GM, Bacevice PA (2017) Co-constructing a sense of community at Work: the emergence of community in coworking spaces. Organ Stud 38(6):821–842. https://doi.org/10.1177/0170840616685354

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Giddens A, Sutton PW (2017) Essential concepts in sociology. Wiley, Cambridge

    Google Scholar 

  • Gonyea JG, Curley A, Melekis K, Lee Y (2017) Perceptions of neighborhood safety and depressive symptoms among older minority urban subsidized housing residents: the mediating effect of sense of community belonging. Aging Ment Health: 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1080/13607863.2017.1383970

  • Hillery GA (1955) Definitions of community areas of agreement. Rural Sociol 20:111–123

    Google Scholar 

  • Hoffman AJ (2017) Millennials, technology and perceived relevance of community service organizations: is social media replacing community service activities? Urban Rev 49(1):140–152. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11256-016-0385-6

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hughey J, Speer PW (2012) Community, sense of community, and networks. In: Fisher AT, Sonn CC, Bishop BJ (eds) Psychological sense of community: research, applications, and implications. Springer US, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Hutchison ED (2008) Dimensions of human behavior: person and environment. Sage Publications, California

    Google Scholar 

  • Intal P, Ruddy L (2017) Voices of ASEAN what does ASEAN mean to ASEAN peoples? Economic Research Institute for ASEAN and East Asia, Jakarta

    Google Scholar 

  • Jabareen Y, Zilberman O (2017) Sidestepping physical determinism in planning: the role of compactness, design, and social perceptions in shaping sense of community. J Plan Educ Res 37:1):18–1):28

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kyophilavong P, Vanhnalat B, Phonvisay A (2017) Lao SME participation in regional economic integration. J SE Asian Econ (JSEAE) 34(1):193–220

    Google Scholar 

  • Lenzi M, Vieno A, Santinello M, Perkins DD (2013) How neighborhood structural and institutional features can shape neighborhood social connectedness: a multilevel study of adolescent perceptions. Am J Community Psychol 51(3–4):451–467. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10464-012-9563-1

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McMillan DW, Chavis DM (1986) Sense of community: a definition and theory. J Community Psychol 14(1):6–23

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Melkote S, Steeves HL (2015) Place and role of development communication in directed social change: a review of the field. J Multicult Discourses 10(3):385–402. https://doi.org/10.1080/17447143.2015.1050030

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mendes de Leon CF, Cagney KA, Bienias JL, Barnes LL, Skarupski KA, Scherr PA, Evans DA (2009) Neighborhood social cohesion and disorder in relation to walking in community-dwelling older adults: a multi-level analysis. J Aging Health 21(1):155–171. https://doi.org/10.1177/0898264308328650

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • na Thalang C (2017) Malaysia’s role in two South-East Asian insurgencies:‘an honest broker’? Aust J Int Aff 71(4):389–404

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Paik W (2016) Domestic politics, regional integration, and human rights: interactions among Myanmar, ASEAN, and EU. Asia Europe Journal 14(4):417–434. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10308-016-0458-x

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Regis HA (1988) Communication and the sense of community among the members of an immigrant group. J Cross-Cult Psychol 19(3):329–340. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022022188193003

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Reid S (2015) Exploring social interactions and sense of community in multi-owned properties. Int J Hous Mark Anal 8(4):436–450

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rillo AD (2017) Monitoring the ASEAN Economic Community. In: De Lombaerde P, Saucedo Acosta EJ (eds) Indicator-based monitoring of regional economic integration: fourth world report on regional integration. Springer International Publishing, Cham, pp 287–297. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-50860-3_13

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Rosenthal DA, Russell J, Thomson G (2007) Social connectedness among international students at an Australian university. Soc Indic Res 84(1):71–82. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-006-9075-1

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sarason SB (1976) Community psychology, networks, and Mr. Everyman. Am Psychol 31(5):317–328

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Seo SY, Lee KH (2017) Effects of changes in neighbourhood environment due to the CPTED project on residents’ social activities and sense of community: a case study on the Cheonan Safe Village Project in Korea. Int J Urban Sci 21:1–18

    Google Scholar 

  • Servaes J (2008) Communication for development and social change. SAGE Publications India, New Delhi

    Google Scholar 

  • Servaes J (2016a) How ‘sustainable’is development communication research? Int Commun Gaz 78(7):701–710

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Servaes J (2016b) Sustainable development goals in the Asian context. Springer, Singapore

    Google Scholar 

  • Servaes J (2017) The resiliency of social change. In: Tumber H, Waisbord S (eds) The Routledge companion to media and human rights. Routledge, London, p 136

    Google Scholar 

  • Servaes J, Lie R (2015) New challenges for communication for sustainable development and social change: a review essay. J Multicult Discourses 10(1):124–148. https://doi.org/10.1080/17447143.2014.982655

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Servaes J, Malikhao P (2008) Development communication approaches in an international perspective. In: Servaes J (ed) Communication for development and social change. SAGE Publications India, New Delhi, pp 158–179

    Google Scholar 

  • Servaes J, Malikhao P (2014) The role and place of communication for sustainable social change (CSSC). Int Soc Sci J 65(217–218):171–183. https://doi.org/10.1111/issj.12080

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Servaes J, Malikhao P (2016) Communication is essential for global impact. Procedia Eng 159(Supplement C):316–321. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2016.08.187

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sohi KK, Singh P, Bopanna K (2017) Ritual participation, sense of community, and social well-being: a study of seva in the Sikh community. J Relig Health. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-017-0424-y

  • Thangavelu SM, Oum S, Neak S (2017) SME participation in ASEAN and East Asian integration: the case of Cambodia. J SE Asian Econ (JSEAE) 34(1):175–192

    Google Scholar 

  • The ASEAN Secretariat (2015) ASEAN 2025: forging ahead together. The Association of Southeast Asian Nations, Jakarta

    Google Scholar 

  • The ASEAN Secretariat Community Relations Division (2017a) Celebrating ASEAN: 50 years of evolution and progress. The Association of Southeast Asian Nations, Jakarta

    Google Scholar 

  • The ASEAN Secretariat Community Relations Division (2017b) Towards ASEAN Economic Community 2015: monitoring ASEAN economic integration. ASEAN Community, Jakarta

    Google Scholar 

  • Toepoel V (2013) Ageing, leisure, and social connectedness: how could leisure help reduce social isolation of older people? Soc Indic Res 113(1):355–372. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-012-0097-6

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • van den Berg P, Kemperman A, Timmermans H (2014) Social interaction location choice: a latent class modeling approach. Ann Assoc Am Geogr 104(5):959–972

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Warren AM, Sulaiman A, Jaafar NI (2014) Social media effects on fostering online civic engagement and building citizen trust and trust in institutions. Gov Inf Q 31(2):291–301. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2013.11.007

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wood L, Frank LD, Giles-Corti B (2010) Sense of community and its relationship with walking and neighborhood design. Soc Sci Med 70(9):1381–1390

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zha W (2016) Trans-border ethnic groups and interstate relations within ASEAN: a case study on Malaysia and Thailand’s southern conflict. Int Relat Asia-Pacific 17(2):301–327

    Google Scholar 

  • Zha W (2017) Ethnic politics, complex legitimacy crisis, and intramural relations within ASEAN. Pac Rev: 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1080/09512748.2017.1391866

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Pornpun Prajaknate .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Appendix 1: Survey from a Citizen of ASEAN’s Member States

Appendix 1: Survey from a Citizen of ASEAN’s Member States

Table 2 Mean for the perceived sense of community in the ASEAN
Table 3 Model summary of linear stepwise regression analysis

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this entry

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this entry

Prajaknate, P. (2018). A Sense of Community in the ASEAN. In: Servaes, J. (eds) Handbook of Communication for Development and Social Change. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-7035-8_50-2

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-7035-8_50-2

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-10-7035-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-10-7035-8

  • eBook Packages: Springer Reference Literature, Cultural and Media StudiesReference Module Humanities and Social SciencesReference Module Humanities

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Chapter history

  1. Latest

    A Sense of Community in the ASEAN
    Published:
    31 August 2018

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-7035-8_50-2

  2. Original

    A Sense of Community in the ASEAN
    Published:
    09 July 2018

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-7035-8_50-1