Synonyms
Evanescent wave (EW); Fabry-Perot interferometer (FPI); Fiber Bragg grating (FBG); Fiber optic based SPR (FO-SPR); Fiber-optic sensor; Hollow core PCFs (HC-PCFs); Index matching fluid (IMF); Mach-Zehnder interferometer (MZI); Photonic crystal fiber (PCF); Prism based SPR (P-SPR); Sagnac interferometer (SI); Solid core PCFs (SC-PCFs); Surface plasmon resonance (SPR); Surface plasmon wave (SPW); Ultra-violet (UV)
Definition
Fiber optic hydrophone is a sensor used for underwater sound measurement. Its working principle is to obtain underwater sound-related characteristics by measuring the changes in the photosensitive properties of the optical signal transmitted in the optical fiber.
Scientific Fundamentals
For the past few decades, immense research has been carried out to monitor ocean parameters adopting trending techniques. Among them, one of the notable approaches falls in the domain of optical fiber technology. The optical fiber sensing technique has an exclusive feature of...
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Song, C. (2021). Fiber Optic Hydrophone. In: Cui, W., Fu, S., Hu, Z. (eds) Encyclopedia of Ocean Engineering. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-6963-5_294-1
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-6963-5_294-1
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