Definition
Big data is not a newly developed concept from an evolutionary perspective. Various data warehouses have been created to store huge amount of data, such as weather data, consumption data, and stock index data, ever since the 1990s. During that time, one terabyte was considered as big data, but any numerical definition is expected to be modified over time as the development of collecting, storing, and analyzing data technology (Watson 2014). One important characteristic is that big data can be loosely defined as data sets with sizes beyond the ability of common statistical software or database management system (Snijders et al. 2012). An alternative approach is to feature big data mainly in 3 Vs – volume, velocity, and variety (Hilbert 2016). In today’s digital world, every single thing can be regarded as of generating data, for example, sensors/meters and activity records from...
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Lang, X., Mao, W. (2020). Big Data-Based Decision Support Systems. In: Cui, W., Fu, S., Hu, Z. (eds) Encyclopedia of Ocean Engineering. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-6963-5_255-1
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