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Coupling Models of New Material Synthesis in Modern Technologies

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Handbook of Mechanics of Materials

Abstract

Today, additive manufacturing (AM) technologies attract large attention. One can define these technologies as step-by-step construction or synthesis of parts from identical or different materials. Stereolithography, selective laser melting, selective laser sintering, hot isostatic pressing, and combined technologies belong to AM technologies. Electron-beam (EB) technologies are also popular. Coating synthesis and surface treatment using EB, composite material synthesis, and various technologies of material joining could be also added to additive manufacturing. Since the experimental investigation of technological processes (dynamics of chemical composition, evolution of structure and properties) is very complicated, mathematical modeling can help in this field. This section presents the approach to predictive model construction. Together with chemical reactions accompanying the change of properties, the technological conditions are analyzed. General equations include the energy equation, balance equations for species, equilibrium equation, and governing equation containing terms describing numerous cross effects. Examples of particular model are presented for accepted technologies of surface treatment. The first model describes the surface modification using electron beam and particles that dissolve in a melting pool and change the composition. The second model describes the composition change during the coating deposition and includes coupling effects between transfer processes and mechanical ones. Multilayered coating forms on the metal surface during ion deposition from gas, solution, or plasma. The third model gives the modeling concept for choosing the technological conditions for homogeneous coating creation on the substrate using chemical reactions and external heating. These models relate immediately to additive manufacturing where metals are used.

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Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Tomsk Polytechnic University, Tomsk, Russia

    Anna Knyazeva, Svetlana Sorokova & Sergey Shanin

  2. Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science of Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Tomsk, Russia

    Anna Knyazeva & Olga Kryukova

Authors
  1. Anna Knyazeva
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  2. Olga Kryukova
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  3. Svetlana Sorokova
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  4. Sergey Shanin
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Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Materials Science and Strength of Materials, University of Stuttgart Institute for Materials Testing, Stuttgart, Germany

    Siegfried Schmauder

  2. Department of Civil Engineering, National Taiwan University Department of Civil Engineering, Taipei, T´ai-pei, Taiwan

    Chuin-Shan Chen

  3. BEC 254, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA

    Krishan K. Chawla

  4. Fulton School of Engineering, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, USA

    Nikhilesh Chawla

  5. Engineering Mechanics, Zhejiang University Engineering Mechanics, Hangzhou, China

    Weiqiu Chen

  6. Katayanagi Advanced Research Laboratorie, Tokyo University of Technology Katayanagi Advanced Research Laboratorie, Tokyo, Japan

    Yutaka Kagawa

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Knyazeva, A., Kryukova, O., Sorokova, S., Shanin, S. (2018). Coupling Models of New Material Synthesis in Modern Technologies. In: Schmauder, S., Chen, CS., Chawla, K., Chawla, N., Chen, W., Kagawa, Y. (eds) Handbook of Mechanics of Materials. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-6855-3_39-1

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-6855-3_39-1

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  • Print ISBN: 978-981-10-6855-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-10-6855-3

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