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Trizxolium Ionic Liquids and Tetrazolium Ionic Liquids

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Encyclopedia of Ionic Liquids

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Introduction

Compared with traditional imidazolium ionic liquids (ILs), triazolium or tetrazolium ionic liquids showed the higher positive enthalpy of formation, the higher density, the lower sensitivity, the better thermal stability, and the higher oxygen balance due to the large number of N-N and C-N bonds [1]. And besides, triazolium and tetrazolium ionic liquids also showed advantages, such as very low vapor pressure, low hydrocarbon content, nitrogen as the major decomposition gas, and so on. Thus, triazolium or tetrazolium ionic liquids have been widely used as a high-energy material, explosives, and propellants in industry and military [2, 3]. At the same time, triazolium and tetrazolium ionic liquids were exploited as precursors of N-heterocyclic carbenes ligands for transition metal catalysts [4], also used as a solvent for dissolving cellulose [5]. Therefore, triazolium and tetrazolium ionic liquids were not only employed in the preparation of efficient catalysts and...

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials, Heilongjiang University, Harbin, China

    Linfei Xiao

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  1. Linfei Xiao
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Correspondence to Linfei Xiao .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Science, Institute of Process Engineering, Beijing, China

    Suojiang Zhang

Section Editor information

  1. Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, CAS, Lanzhou, Gansu, China

    Fuwei Li

  2. Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, CAS, Lanzhou, Gansu, China

    Zhen Li

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Xiao, L. (2021). Trizxolium Ionic Liquids and Tetrazolium Ionic Liquids. In: Zhang, S. (eds) Encyclopedia of Ionic Liquids. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-6739-6_123-1

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-6739-6_123-1

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  • Print ISBN: 978-981-10-6739-6

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