Skip to main content

Measurements in Additive Manufacturing

  • Living reference work entry
  • First Online:
Metrology

Part of the book series: Precision Manufacturing ((PRECISION))

  • 292 Accesses

Abstract

The increasing adoption of additive manufacturing (AM) within the manufacturing industry is pushing companies to rethink how components and integrated component assemblies can be manufactured and not least how to ensure that manufacturing quality is met. This chapter is an enchiridion that details the most commonly applied AM technologies, their existing standards, and what measurements and quality assurance methods that are most relevant for each technology. The chapter is commenced by introducing the principles of vat photopolymerization and powder-bed fusion, after which the intrinsic of each process is linked to what geometrical, surface, and internal characteristics can be expected. This is followed by a deliberation of what measurement methods are applicable and relevant for each process.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Ahmad A (2017) Handbook of optomechanical engineering, 2nd edn. CRC Press, Boca Raton. ISBN 9781498761482

    Google Scholar 

  • Decker C (1996) Photoinitiated crosslinking polymerisation. Prog Polym Sci 21(4):593–650. ISSN 00796700

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • DS/CEN ISO (1997) Geometrical product specifications (GPS) – masterplan (DS/CEN/CR ISO 14638)

    Google Scholar 

  • Eschl J, Blumenstock T, Eyerer P (1999) Comparison of the curing process of epoxy and acrylate resins for stereolithography by means of experimental investigations and FEM-simulation. In: Solid freeform fabrication proceedings, pp 453–460. Solid freeform fabrication symposium

    Google Scholar 

  • Fouassier JP, LalevĂ©e J (2012) Photopolymerization and photo-cross-linking. In: Photoinitiators for polymer synthesis. Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim, pp 3–9

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Gibson D, Rosen W, Stucker B (2010a) Additive manufacturing technologies: 3D printing, rapid prototyping, and direct digital manufacturing. Springer. Section 5.6.2. ISBN 1493921134

    Google Scholar 

  • Gibson D, Rosen W, Stucker B (2010b) Additive manufacturing technologies: 3D printing, rapid prototyping, and direct digital manufacturing. Springer, New York. Section 5.3.1. ISBN 1493921134

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Gibson I, Rosen DW, Stucker B (2010c) Photopolymerization processes. In: Additive manufacturing technologies. Springer US, Boston, pp 78–119

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • ISO 8062; ISO/TR 14638 Geometrical product specifications (GPS) – dimensional and geometrical tolerances for moulded parts – Part 3: general dimensional and geometrical tolerances and machining allowances for castings

    Google Scholar 

  • Kalpakjian S, Schmid SR (2010) Manufacturing engineering and technology. Pearson. Ch. 17. ISBN 9810681445

    Google Scholar 

  • Kruth JP et al (2004) Selective laser melting of iron-based powder. J Mater Process Technol 149(1–3):616–622

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mohanty S et al (2017) Achieving dimensional tolerances in metal additive manufacturing via numerical model based process optimization, Dimensional accuracy and surface fin additive manufacturing, KU Leuven

    Google Scholar 

  • Moothanchery M et al (2012) Real-time shrinkage studies in photopolymer lms using holographic interferometry. In: Proceedings of SPIE 8437, 84370I, Brussels, Belgium, 16–19 Apr

    Google Scholar 

  • RibĂł MM (2017) 3D printing of bio-inspired surfaces. MSc dissertation, Technical University of Denmark, Department of Mechanical Engineering

    Google Scholar 

  • Saad A et al (2016) Laser powder-bed fusion additive manufacturing: physics of complex melt flow and formation mechanisms of pores, spatter, and denudation zones. Acta Mater 108:36–45. ISSN 1359-6454

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Technical Paper: Stress crazing on acrylic surfaces and its causes, July 2007, Aristech Acrylics LLC

    Google Scholar 

  • Thompson A, Senin N, Giusca C, Leach R (2017) Topography of selectively laser melted surfaces: a comparison of different measurement methods. CIRP Ann Manuf Technol 66(1):543–546

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Valente EH (2017) Heat and surface treatment of 3D printed titanium. MSc dissertation, Technical University of Denmark, Department of Mechanical Engineering

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Hans Nørgaard Hansen .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this entry

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this entry

Pedersen, D.B., Andersen, S.A., Hansen, H.N. (2019). Measurements in Additive Manufacturing. In: Gao, W. (eds) Metrology. Precision Manufacturing. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-4912-5_13-1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-4912-5_13-1

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-10-4912-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-10-4912-5

  • eBook Packages: Springer Reference EngineeringReference Module Computer Science and Engineering

Publish with us

Policies and ethics