Āraṇyakas

Introduction

Etymologically, the word Aranyakas has been derived from the Sanskrit root aranya meaning “wilderness,” “forest,” and “woods.” It is believed Aranyakas were created by rishis or ascetics, retreating in the isolation of the forest to practice meditation and contemplation [1]. The Aranyakas are auxiliary texts to be read and studied for a better understanding of the Vedic literature, the ancient Indian and yogic texts. The Aranyakas explicate and philosophize the ritual sacrifice sections of the Vedas – they are more focused and disciplined in their approach. In fact, the ascetics and sages who during Vanprasthashram “left the life of householders after fulfilling their duties towards family” [5], used to study them for obtaining mental purity and concentration.

Discussion

The initial sections of the Vedas are presented in the Aranyakas, whereas other Vedic sections are described in the Samhitas “benedictions,” the Brahmanas “commentary,” Upasana “worship,” and the...