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Chronic Heart Failure and Serum Collagen

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General Methods in Biomarker Research and their Applications

Abstract

Heart failure is a highly complex clinical syndrome which involves structural, hormonal, and molecular changes. In heart failure, turnover of the extracellular matrix is the main factor determining cardiac remodeling. The fibrillar interstitial types I and III collagens are the major structural components of the cardiac extracellular matrix. Serum collagen-derived peptides have been proposed as promising early indicators of cardiac remodeling and as useful tools to evaluate myocardial fibrosis noninvasively. Consequently, the assessment of such biomarkers could provide insight into disease progression and risk stratification of chronic heart failure syndrome.

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Abbreviations

ACEi:

Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitor

ARB:

Angiotensin Receptor Blocker

BNP:

Brain Natriuretic Peptide

CHF:

Chronic Heart Failure

CITP:

Carboxy-Terminal Telopeptide of Collagen Type I

DHF:

Diastolic Heart Failure

ECM:

Extracellular Matrix

HFPSF:

Heart Failure with Preserved Systolic Function

ICD:

Implantable Cardioverter-Defibrillator

IL:

Interleukin

LV:

Left Ventricle

MMPs:

Matrix Metalloproteinases

NT-proBNP:

Amino-terminal Propeptide of Brain Natriuretic Peptide

NYHA:

New York Heart Association

PICP:

Carboxy-terminal Propeptide of Procollagen Type I

PIIICP:

Carboxy-terminal Propeptide of Procollagen Type III

PIIINP:

Amino-terminal Propeptide of Procollagen Type III

PINP:

Amino-terminal Propeptide of Procollagen Type I

SHF:

Systolic Heart Failure

TGF-β:

Transforming Growth Factor Beta

TIMPs:

Tissue Inhibitors of Metalloproteinases

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Correspondence to Panagiota Georgiadou .

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Sofia, C., Georgiadou, P., Sbarouni, E., Voudris, V. (2015). Chronic Heart Failure and Serum Collagen. In: Preedy, V., Patel, V. (eds) General Methods in Biomarker Research and their Applications. Biomarkers in Disease: Methods, Discoveries and Applications. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-7696-8_14

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