Abstract
Compliance/impedance control is an important control method in dealing with uncertainties. This chapter explains how compliance/impedance control can be used in humanoid robots in adapting to ground uncertainties. First, compliance/impedance control is explained in the general context of robotics. Then, typical structures for controllers for impedance control and admittance control are also explained. What is impedance for a humanoid robot in locomotion and running is defined and how impedance control, as a superset of compliance control, is applied as it is described. The legs of a humanoid robot in locomotion and running go through many different phases. A human in locomotion and running changes the tension of his/her leg muscles. In order to deal with many different phases of the legs, it is critical to modulate the impedance parameters depending on the phases, as a human does in his or her locomotion and running. This chapter also describes how the impedance parameters can be modulated in control for a humanoid robot for successful locomotion and running.
References
F. Caccavale, C. Natale, B. Siciliano, L. Villani, Six-DOF impedance control based on angle/axis representations. IEEE Trans. Robot. Autom. 15(2), 289–299 (1999)
G. Cavagna, M. Kaneko, Mechanical work and efficiency in level walking and running. J. Physiol. 268(2), 467–481 (1977)
G. Cavagna, H. Thys, A. Zamboni, The sources of external work in level walking and running. J. Physiol. 262(3), 639–657 (1977)
S. Chiaverini, B. Siciliano, L. Villani, A survey of robot interaction control schemes with experimental comparison. IEEE/ASME Trans. Mechatron. 4(3), 273–285 (1999)
J. Duffy, The fallacy of modern hybrid control theory that is based on orthogonal complements of twist and wrench spaces. J. Robot. Syst. 7(2), 139–144 (1990)
E.D. Fasse, On the spatial compliance of robotic manipulators. J. Dyn. Syst. Meas. Control 119(1), 839–844 (1997)
E.D. Fasse, J.F. Broenink, A spatial impedance controller for robotic manipulation. IEEE Trans. Robot. Autom. 13(4), 546–556 (1997)
E.D. Fasse, N. Hogan, Control of physical contact and dynamic interaction, in Proceedings of International Symposium of Robotics Research, 1995, pp. 28–38
R. Hartshorne, Interaction Control of Robot Manipulators: Six-Degrees-of-Freedom Tasks. Springer Tracts in Advanced Robotics (STAR), vol. 3 (Springer, Heidelberg, 2003)
N. Hogan, Impedance control: an approach to manipulation, part I – theory. J. Dyn. Syst. Meas. Control 107(1), 1–7 (1985)
N. Hogan, Impedance control: an approach to manipulation, part II – implementation. J. Dyn. Syst. Meas. Control 107(1), 8–16 (1985)
N. Hogan, Impedance control: an approach to manipulation, part III – applications. J. Dyn. Syst. Meas. Control 107(1), 17–24 (1985)
O. Khatib, A unified approach for motion and force control of robot manipulators: the operational space formulation. IEEE Trans. Robot. Autom. 3(1), 1115–1120 (1987)
O. Kwon, J.H. Park, Asymmetric trajectory generation and impedance control for running of biped robots. Auton. Robot. 26(1), 47–78 (2009)
D.A. Lawrence, Impedance control stability properties in common implementations, in Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, 1998, pp. 1185–1190
H. Lipkin, J. Duffy, Hybrid twist and wrench control for a robotic manipulator. ASME J. Mech. Transm. Autom. Des. 110(1), 138–144 (1988)
M. Mason, Compliance and force control for computer controlled manipulators. IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern. 11(6), 418–432 (1981)
J.H. Park, Impedance control for biped robot locomotion. IEEE Trans. Robot. Autom. 17(6), 870–882 (2001)
J.H. Park, H. Chung, Hybrid control for biped robots using impedance control and computed-torque control, in Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, 1999, pp. 1365–1370
M.H. Raibert, J.J. Craig, Hybrid position/force control of manipulators. J. Dyn. Syst. Meas. Control 105(1), 126–133 (1981)
S. Stramigioli, Modeling and IPC Control of Interactive Mechanical Systems: A Coordinate-Free Approach. Lecture Notes in Control and Information Sciences, vol. 266 (Springer, Heidelberg, 2001)
S. Stramigioli, V. Duindam, Variable spatial springs for robot control applications, in Proceedings of IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems, 2001, pp. 1906–1911
A. Thorstensson, H. Roberthson, Adaptations to changing speed in human locomotion: speed of transition between walking and running. Acta Physiologica Scandinavica 131(2), 211–214 (1987)
T. Valency, M. Zacksenhouse, Accuracy/robustness dilemma in impedance control. J. Dyn. Syst. Meas. Control 125(1), 310–319 (2003)
D.A. Winter, Overall principle of lower limb support during stance phase of gait. J. Biomech. 13(1), 123–127 (1980)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2017 Springer Science+Business Media B.V.
About this entry
Cite this entry
Park, J.H. (2017). Compliance/Impedance Control Strategy for Humanoids. In: Goswami, A., Vadakkepat, P. (eds) Humanoid Robotics: A Reference. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-7194-9_148-1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-7194-9_148-1
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-007-7194-9
Online ISBN: 978-94-007-7194-9
eBook Packages: Springer Reference EngineeringReference Module Computer Science and Engineering