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Earthquakes, PAGER

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Encyclopedia of Solid Earth Geophysics

Part of the book series: Encyclopedia of Earth Sciences Series ((EESS))

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Definition and introduction

Prompt Assessment of Global Earthquakes for Response (PAGER) is an automated system that produces content concerning the impact of significant earthquakes around the world within approximately 30 min of any magnitude 5.5 or larger event. PAGER rapidly assesses earthquake impacts by comparing populations exposed to estimates of shaking intensity, and models of economic and fatality losses based on past earthquakes in each country or region of the world. The main purpose of the PAGER system is to inform emergency responders, government and aid agencies, and the media to the scope of the potential disaster. Earthquake alerts – which were formerly sent based on event magnitude and location, or population exposure to shaking – are generated based on the estimated range of fatalities and/or economic losses.

The U.S. Geological Survey’s National Earthquake Information Center (NEIC), located in Golden, Colorado, locates over 30,000 earthquakes a year. Tragically,...

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Bibliography

  • Allen, T. I., Wald, D. J., Earle, P. S., Marano, K. D., Hotovec, A. J., Lin, K., and Hearne, M. G., 2009. An Atlas of ShakeMaps and population exposure catalog for earthquake loss modeling. Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering, 7, 701–718.

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  • Jaiswal, K. S., Wald, D. J., and Hearne, M., 2009. Estimating casualties for large earthquakes worldwide using an empirical approach: U.S Geological Survey Open-File Report, of 2009–1136, 78pp.

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  • Jaiswal, K. S., Wald, D. J., and D’Ayala, D., 2010. Developing Empirical Collapse Fragility Functions for Global Building Types, Earthquake Spectra, in press.

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  • Wald, D. J., Worden, B. C., Lin, K., and Pankow, K., 2005. “ShakeMap manual: technical manual, user’s guide, and software guide.” U.S. Geological Survey, Techniques and Methods 12-A1, 132pp.

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  • Wald, D. J., Jaiswal, K., Marano, K. D., and Bausch, D., 2010. An earthquake impact scale. Natural Hazards Review, in press.

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Correspondence to David J. Wald .

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© 2011 Springer Science+Business Media B.V.

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Wald, D.J. (2011). Earthquakes, PAGER. In: Gupta, H.K. (eds) Encyclopedia of Solid Earth Geophysics. Encyclopedia of Earth Sciences Series. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-8702-7_183

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