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Fucosyltransferases 1, 2. GDP-Fucose Galactoside α2-Fucosyltransferases. FUT1 or H Blood Group, FUT2 or ABH Secretor Status and Sec1 (FUT1, FUT2, Sec1)

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Abstract

Two groups of fucosyltransferases have been found based on the presence of highly conserved peptide motifs. The first group is constituted by three families of enzymes, namely, the α2-fucosyltransferases (FUT1, FUT2, and Sec1), the α6-fucosyltransferase (FUT8), and the protein-O-fucosyltransferases (POFUT1 and POFUT2), and is defined by the presence of three conserved peptide motifs that constitute a signature for this first group (Martinez-Duncker et al. 2003). The second group comprises the α3-fucosyltransferases (FUT4, FUT5, FUT6, FUT7, FUT9, FUT10, and FUT11) and the α4-fucosyltransferases (FUT3 and FUT5). They are defined by the presence of five conserved peptide motifs, which constitute also a signature for this group of enzymes (Mollicone et al. 2009).

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Oriol, R., Mollicone, R. (2014). Fucosyltransferases 1, 2. GDP-Fucose Galactoside α2-Fucosyltransferases. FUT1 or H Blood Group, FUT2 or ABH Secretor Status and Sec1 (FUT1, FUT2, Sec1). In: Taniguchi, N., Honke, K., Fukuda, M., Narimatsu, H., Yamaguchi, Y., Angata, T. (eds) Handbook of Glycosyltransferases and Related Genes. Springer, Tokyo. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-54240-7_105

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