Discovery and Taxonomy of Organic Solvent-Tolerant Microorganisms
Discovery of Organic Solvent-Tolerant Microorganisms
The discovery of new microbes is necessary for the development of novel fields of microorganism research. In general, organic synthesis reactions differ from biochemical reactions in a reactive environment since the former occur in organic solvent solutions. On the other hand, biochemical reactions occur chiefly in aqueous solutions. Many biochemical reactions are inhibited by organic solvents. The scope of biochemical reactions would therefore be extended if they became possible in organic solvents. Biochemical reactions can occur in organic solvents if specific microbes develop tolerance to them. Organic solvent-tolerant bacteria are, therefore, thought to be useful microorganisms for investigating biochemical reactions in organic solvents. New microbial reactions may be found with the discovery of novel microorganisms.
Solvent-tolerant microorganisms have numerous...
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Claus D, Walker N (1964) The decomposition of toluene by soil bacteria. J Gen Microbiol 36:107–122
Inoue A, Horikoshi K (1989) A Pseudomonas thrives in high concentrations of toluene. Nature 338:264–266
Inoue A, Horikoshi K (1991) Pseudomonas putida which can grow in the presence of toluene. Appl Environ Miciobiol 57:1560–1562
Kitagawa M (1956) Studies on the oxidation mechanism of methyl-group. J Biochem 43:553–564
Raymond RL, Jamison VW, Hudson JO (1967) Microbial hydrocarbon cooxidation. I. Oxidation of mono- and dicyclic hydrocarbons by soil isolates of the genus Nocardia. Appl Microbiol 15:857–865
Worsey MJ, Williams PA (1975) Metabolism of toluene and xylene by Pseudomonas putida (arvilla) mt-2: evidence for a new function of the Tol plasmid. J Bacteriol 124:7–15
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2011 Springer
About this entry
Cite this entry
Inoue, A. (2011). Discovery and Taxonomy of Organic Solvent Tolerant Microorganisms. In: Horikoshi, K. (eds) Extremophiles Handbook. Springer, Tokyo. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-53898-1_45
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-53898-1_45
Publisher Name: Springer, Tokyo
Print ISBN: 978-4-431-53897-4
Online ISBN: 978-4-431-53898-1
eBook Packages: Biomedical and Life SciencesReference Module Biomedical and Life Sciences