Definition
What-if design is an integrative design support method that supplies designers with information on the potential (hidden) effects of design decisions (van Houten and Lutters 2006).
Theory and Application
What-if design focuses on an elaborate ambition: the support of product development stakeholders – commonly addressed as design engineers in this text – by actually taking over routine tasks. With a support system based on what-if design, design engineers can spend less time on basic knowledge work and focus on what they do best: find creative solutions for the more challenging problems (Lutters et al. 2004). Consequently, what-if design aims at proactively supporting the design engineer in knowledge work that is considered routine or knowable in a specific field.
The basic approach for what-if design is the explication and exploration of potential consequences of design decisions to supply design engineers with information on the potential (hidden) effects of their...
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Abramovici M, Lindner A (2013) Knowledge-based decision support for the improvement of standard products. CIRP Ann Manuf Technol 62:159–162. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cirp.2013.03.076
Fischer G, Lemke A, McCall R, Morch A (1991) Making argumentation serve design. Hum Comput Interact 6:393–419. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327051hci0603&4_7
Lutters D, Vaneker TH, Houten FJAM (2004) ‘What-if’ design: a synthesis method in the design process. CIRP Ann 53:113–116. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0007-8506(07)60657-X
Molcho G, Cristal A, Shpitalni M (2014) Part cost estimation at early design phase. CIRP Ann Manuf Technol 63:153–156. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cirp.2014.03.107
Qiao LH, Zia A, Cai N (2011) A hybrid approach for part geometry optimization through. Eng Simul 201–203. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.201-203.1342
Roucoules L, Yahia E, Es Soufi W, Tichkiewitch S (2016) Engineering design memory for design rationale and change management toward innovation. CIRP Ann 65:193–196. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cirp.2016.04.046
van Houten F, Lutters E (2006) ‘What-if’ design as an integrative method in product design. In: ElMaraghy HA, ElMaraghy WH (eds) Advances in design. Springer, London, pp 37–47. https://doi.org/10.1007/1-84628-210-1_3
Vaneker THJ, van Houten FJAM (2006) What-if design as a synthesizing working method in product design CIRP. Annals 55:131–134. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0007-8506(07)60382-5
Vasantha GVA, Roy R, Lelah A, Brissaud D (2012) A review of product-service systems design methodologies. J Eng Des 23:635–659. https://doi.org/10.1080/09544828.2011.639712
Yin YH, Nee AYC, Ong SK, Zhu JY, Gu PH, Chen LJ (2015) Automating design with intelligent human–machine integration. CIRP Ann Manuf Technol 64:655–677. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cirp.2015.05.008
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Section Editor information
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 CIRP
About this entry
Cite this entry
de Lange, J. (2019). “What-If” Design. In: Chatti, S., Laperrière, L., Reinhart, G., Tolio, T. (eds) CIRP Encyclopedia of Production Engineering. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-53120-4_6473
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-53120-4_6473
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-662-53119-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-662-53120-4
eBook Packages: EngineeringReference Module Computer Science and Engineering