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Functional Correlation

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CIRP Encyclopedia of Production Engineering
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Synonyms

Roughness relations

Definition

Functional correlation in surface metrology refers to the relations between the surface and phenomena that influence or are influenced by the topography. Establishing functional correlations is one of the principal objectives of research in surface metrology.

Theory and Application

There are two kinds of functional correlations. These are called correlations of the first kind when they are between phenomena that created or modified the surface and the topography. They are called correlations of the second kind when they are between the topography and behavior, or performance, of the surface (Fig. 1).

Functional Correlation, Fig. 1
figure 1113 figure 1113

The importance of scales in determining functional correlations of the first and second kinds

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References

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Correspondence to Christopher A. Brown .

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Brown, C.A. (2019). Functional Correlation. In: Chatti, S., Laperrière, L., Reinhart, G., Tolio, T. (eds) CIRP Encyclopedia of Production Engineering. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-53120-4_16692

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