Skip to main content

Kritische Massenströme durch Düsen, Ventile und Rohreinbauten

  • Living reference work entry
  • First Online:
  • 1207 Accesses

Part of the book series: Springer Reference Technik ((VDISR))

Zusammenfassung

Dies ist ein Kapitel der 12. Auflage des VDI-Wärmeatlas.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Literatur

  1. Beune, A.: Analysis of High Pressure Safety Valves. PhD thesis, TU Einhoven, The Netherlands (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  2. ISO 4126 Teil 7: Safety Devices for Protection Against Excessive Pressure – Safety Valves. DIN Deutsches Institute für Normung e.V. Beuth Verlag GmbH, Berlin (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Schmidt, J., Peschel, W., Beune, A.: Experimental and theoretical studies on high pressure safety valves: Sizing and design supported by numerical calculations (CFD). Chem. Eng. Technol. 32(2), 252–262 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Rist, D.: Dynamik Realer Gase. Springer, Berlin (1996)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  5. Poling, B., Prausnitz, J., O´Connell, J.: The Properties of Gases and Liquids, 5. Aufl. McGraw Hill, New York (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Dohrn, R.: Berechnung von Phasengleichgewichten. Vieweg Verlag, Braunschweig (1994)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  7. Schmidt, J.: Ventline Sizing Software des CSE Center of Safety Excellence- CSE-ProSAR, Pfinztal. www.cse-engineering.de (2017)

  8. Schmidt, J.: Process and Plant Safety – Applying Computational Fluid Dynamics. Wiley, Weinheim (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Leung, J.C.: A generalized correlation for one-component homogeneous equilibrium flashing choked flow. AIchE J. 32(10), 1743–1746 (1986)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Fisher, H.G.: Emergency Relief System Design Using DIERES Technology. The design institute for emergency relief systems project manual. AIchE, New York (1992)

    Google Scholar 

  11. CCPS Handbook: Guidelines for Pressure Relief and Effluent Handling Systems. AIChE, New York (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Schmidt, J.: Sizing of safety valves for multi-purpose plants according to ISO 4126-10. J. Loss Prev. Process Ind. 25, 181–191 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Henry, R., Fauske, H.: The two-phase critical flow of one-component mixtures in nozzles, orifices, and short tubes. J. Heat Transf. 93(5), 179–187 (1971)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Darby, R.: On two-phase frozen and flashing flows in safety relief valves Recommended calculation method and the proper use of the discharge coefficient. J. Loss Prev. 17(4), 255–259 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Diener, R., Schmidt, J.: Sizing of throttling devices for gas liquid two-phase flow. Part 2: Control valves, orifices and nozzles. Process. Saf. Prog. 24(1), 29–37 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Schmidt, J.: Sizing of nozzles, venturis, orifices, control and safety valves for initially Sub-cooled gas/liquid two-phase flow – the HNE-DS method. Forsch. Ing. Wesen 71, 47–54 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Schmidt, J., Claramunt, S.: Sizing of rupture disks for two-phase gas/liquid flow according to HNE-CSE-model. J. Loss Prev. Process Ind. 41, 419–432 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Tangren, R.F., Dodge, C.H., Seifert, H.S.: Compressibility effect in two-phase flow. J. Appl. Phys. 20, 736 f. (1949)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Diener, R., Schmidt, J.: Sizing of throttling devices for gas liquid two-phase flow. Part 1: Safety valves. Process. Saf. Prog. 23(4), 335–344 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Diener, R, Schmidt, J.: Extended ω-method applicable for low inlet mass flow qualities. 13th Mtg ISO/TC185/WG1, Ludwigshafen, Germany, 15/16th June 1998 (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Simpson, H.C., Rooney, D.H., Grattan, E.: Two phase flow through gate valves and orifice plates. International conference on the physical modelling of multi-phase flow, Coventry, 19–20th April 1983 (1983)

    Google Scholar 

  22. API 520: Sizing, selection, and installation of pressure-relieving devices in refineries. Part I: Sizing and selection. American Petroleum Institute, 8. Aufl. (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  23. ISO/DIS 23251:2007: Petroleum, Petrochemical and Natural Gas Industries – Pressure-Relieving and Depressuring Systems (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Sozzi, G.L., Sutherland, W.A.: Critical Flows of Saturated and Subcritical Water at High Pressure. General Electric, San Jose (1975). NEDO-13418

    Google Scholar 

  25. Schmidt, J.: Joint Meeting of the European and US DIERS user groups. Hamburg, Deutschland (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  26. Schmidt, J.: Joint Meeting of the US and European DIERS user groups (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  27. Chisholm, D.: A theoretical basis for the Lockhart-Martinelli correlation for two phase flow. Int. J. Heat Mass Transf. 10, 1767–1778 (1967)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Lockhart, R.W., Martinelli, R.C.: Proposed correlation of data for isothermal two-phase two-component flow. Chem. Eng. Prog. 45(1), 39 (1949)

    Google Scholar 

  29. Chisholm, D.: Two-Phase Flow in Pipelines and Heat Exchangers. George Goodwin, Essex (1983)

    Google Scholar 

  30. Schmidt, J., Egan, S.: Case studies of sizing pressure relief valves for two-phase flow. Chem. Eng. Technol. 32(2), 263–272 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. ISO-4126-10: Safety Devices for Protection Against Excessive Pressure – Sizing of Safety Valves for Gas/Liquid Two-Phase Flow. DIN Deutsches Institute für Normung e.V/Beuth Verlag GmbH, Berlin (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  32. Schmidt, J., Westphal, F.: Praxisbezogenes Vorgehen bei der Auslegung von Sicherheitsventilen und deren Abblaseleitungen für die Durchströmung mit Dampf/Flüssigkeits-Gemischen – Teil 1. Chem. Ing. Tech. 69(6), 776–792 (1997)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. Schmidt, J., Westphal, F.: Praxisbezogenes Vorgehen bei der Auslegung von Sicherheitsventilen und deren Abblaseleitungen für die Durchströmung mit Dampf/Flüssigkeits-Gemischen – Teil 2. Chem. Ing. Tech. 69(8), 1074–1091 (1997)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  34. Schmidt, J.: Absicherung von Sicherheitsventilen für Mehrzweckanlagen nach ISO 4126-10. Chem. Ing. Technik 83(6), 796–812 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  35. Schmidt, J.: Auslegung von Schutzeinrichtungen für wärmeübertragende Apparate. Chem. Ing. Technik 81(1–2), 79–95 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jürgen Schmidt .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Section Editor information

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer-Verlag GmbH Deutschland, ein Teil von Springer Nature

About this entry

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this entry

Schmidt, J. (2018). Kritische Massenströme durch Düsen, Ventile und Rohreinbauten. In: Stephan, P., Mewes, D., Kabelac, S., Kind, M., Schaber, K., Wetzel, T. (eds) VDI-Wärmeatlas . Springer Reference Technik (). Springer Vieweg, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-52991-1_84-1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-52991-1_84-1

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer Vieweg, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-662-52991-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-662-52991-1

  • eBook Packages: Springer Referenz Technik und Informatik

Publish with us

Policies and ethics