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Braun-Falco's Dermatologie, Venerologie und Allergologie pp 1–13Cite as

Erkrankungen der Schweißdrüsen

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Part of the book series: Springer Reference Medizin ((SRM))

Zusammenfassung

Der Mensch besitzt wie kein anderes Säugetier ekkrine Schweißdrüsen, die über die gesamte Haut verteilt sind und effektiv vor einem Hitzestau schützen. Axillär und genitoanal finden sich apokrine Schweißdrüsen, die ab der Pubertät Duftstoffe mit pheromonartiger Wirkung freisetzen. Krankhaftes Schwitzen (Hyperhidrose) kann als rein funktionelle Störung ohne erkennbare Ursache (primär) oder als Folge anderer Erkrankungen (sekundär) auftreten und erhebliche psychosoziale Probleme verursachen. Fehlendes Schwitzen (Anhidrose) kann dagegen zu lebensbedrohlicher Überhitzung führen. Auch krankhafte Geruchsbildung (Bromhidrose) und Verfärbung des Schweißes (Chromhidrose) sind möglich. Entzündlichen Erkrankungen mit histologisch erkennbaren Veränderungen umfassen Miliaria und neutrophile Hidradenitis. Seltene Gendefekte können neben Haar-, Nagel- oder Zahndefekten auch zur Alteration von Schweißdrüsen führen.

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Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Praxisklinik für Dermatologie, Starnberg, Deutschland

    Marc Heckmann

Authors
  1. Marc Heckmann
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Correspondence to Marc Heckmann .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Dermatologie und Allergologie, Universitätsklinikum München Klinik und Poliklinik für, München, Bayern, Germany

    Gerd Plewig

  2. Dermatologie und Allergologie, Universitätsklinikum München Klinik und Poliklinik für, München, Bayern, Germany

    Thomas Ruzicka

  3. J.W.Goethe-Universität, Klinik für Dermatologie, Venerologie und Allergologie, Frankfurt, Hessen, Germany

    Roland Kaufmann

  4. Univ.Klinikum Marburg Klinik für Dermatologie und Allergologie, Marburg, Germany

    Michael Hertl

Section Editor information

  1. Klinik und Poliklinik für Dermatologie und Allergologie, Universität München, München, Deutschland

    Thomas Ruzicka

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Heckmann, M. (2018). Erkrankungen der Schweißdrüsen. In: Plewig, G., Ruzicka, T., Kaufmann, R., Hertl, M. (eds) Braun-Falco's Dermatologie, Venerologie und Allergologie. Springer Reference Medizin. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-49546-9_72-1

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-49546-9_72-1

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-662-49546-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-662-49546-9

  • eBook Packages: Springer Referenz Medizin

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