Skip to main content

Efficient Water-Cooled Chillers

  • Living reference work entry
  • First Online:
Handbook of Energy Systems in Green Buildings
  • 249 Accesses

Abstract

The production classification and market situation of water chillers are introduced in this chapter. Some production and energy efficiency standards of water chiller are analyzed, including AHRI 551/591, ASHRAE 90.1, EN 14825, EN 14511, GB/T 18430.1, GB/T 25127.1, GB/T 25127.2, GB 19577, etc,. The performance assessment indicators in these standards are compared. A series of high energy efficiency technologies of water chillers are introduced, including new compressor technology, high-efficiency heat exchange technology, new refrigerants technology, system energy conservation technology, high temperature water chiller technology, and “water chiller + natural cold source” cooling technology in data center. Based on the application of these technologies, the component energy efficiency, unit energy efficiency, and system energy efficiency of water chillers will improve significantly.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. JARN (2015) World Chiller and Large AC Market. http://www.ejarn.com/special.aspx?iss=chillers

  2. AHRI 551/591 (SI)-2015 Performance Rating of Water-chilling and Heat Pump Water-heating Packages Using the Vapor Compression Cycle

    Google Scholar 

  3. ANSI/ASHRAE/IES 90.1-2013 Energy Standard for Buildings Except Low-Rise Residential Buildings

    Google Scholar 

  4. BS EN 14825:2016 Air conditioners, liquid chilling packages and heat pumps, with electrically driven compressors, for space heating and cooling - Testing and rating at part load conditions and calculation of seasonal performance

    Google Scholar 

  5. EN 14511:2013 Air conditioners, liquid chilling packages and heat pumps, with electrically driven compressors, for space heating and cooling

    Google Scholar 

  6. GB/T18430.1-2007 Water chilling (heat pump) packages using the vapor compression cycle-Part 1: Water chilling (heat pump) packages for industrial or commercial and similar application

    Google Scholar 

  7. GB/T18430.2-2016 Water chilling (heat pump) packages using the vapor compression cycle-Part 2: Water chilling (heat pump) packages for household and similar application

    Google Scholar 

  8. GB/T 25127.1-2010 Low ambient temperature air source heat pump (water chilling) packages -Part 1: Heat pump (water chilling) packages for industrial or commercial and similar application

    Google Scholar 

  9. GB/T 25127.2-2010 Low ambient temperature air source heat pump (water chilling) packages-Part 2: Heat pump (water chilling) packages for household and similar application

    Google Scholar 

  10. GB/T 18362-2008 Direct-fired lithium bromide absorption type water chiller/heater

    Google Scholar 

  11. GB/T 18431-2014 Steam and hot water lithium bromide absorption type water chiller

    Google Scholar 

  12. GB/T 20107-2006. Absorption water chiller (heater) for villa and similar application

    Google Scholar 

  13. GB 19577-2015 The minimum allowable values of the energy consumption and energy efficiency grades for water chillers

    Google Scholar 

  14. JIS B8613-1994 Water chilling unit

    Google Scholar 

  15. JIS B8621-2011 Centrifugal water chillers

    Google Scholar 

  16. AS/NZS 4776.1.1:2008 Liquid-chilling packages using the vapor compression cycle Part 1.1: Method of rating and testing for performance-Rating

    Google Scholar 

  17. AS/NZS 4776.1.2:2008 Liquid-chilling packages using the vapor compression cycle Part 1.2: Method of rating and testing for performance-Testing

    Google Scholar 

  18. AS/NZS 4776. 2:2008 Liquid-chilling packages using the vapor compression cycle Part 2: Minimum energy performance standard (MEPS) and compliance requirements

    Google Scholar 

  19. CNS 12575-2007 Water chiller using vapor compression cycle

    Google Scholar 

  20. Wang Rujin, Zhang Xiuping, Jia Lei, et al (2011) Technology of varied refrigerant volume for air-condition compressor. Cryo Supercond 39(3):58–62

    Google Scholar 

  21. China Refrigeration and Air-Conditioning Industry Association, Hefei General Machinery Research Institute (2016) Investigation report on present situation and development trend of China industrial and commercial refrigerant compressor

    Google Scholar 

  22. Liu Xiaohong (2010) Twenty years. development analysis of China refrigeration and air-conditioning industry. Refrig Air Condit 10:4–9

    Google Scholar 

  23. Wu Yezheng, Li Hongqi, et al (2010) Refrigeration compressor. Mechanical Industry Press, Beijing

    Google Scholar 

  24. China Refrigeration Institute (2016) China Refrigeration Industry Strategic Development Research Report

    Google Scholar 

  25. Wang Xuehui, Yuan Xiaorong, Wu Mei, et al (2014) Research progress of horizontal falling film evaporator in refrigeration system. J Refrig 35:19–28

    Google Scholar 

  26. Wang Li, Su Xinpin (2014) Summary on research progress of falling-film evaporator used in water chiller. Refrig Air Condit 14:94–102

    Google Scholar 

  27. Huang Lei, Meng Wenjun, Yang Guangming, et al (2012) Application status and research progress of plate heat exchanger. Petrochem Equip 15:28–31

    Google Scholar 

  28. Zhang Linhui, Li Chunlan, Wang Sen, et al (2015) Research status and development of plate heat exchanger. Chem Eng Equ 10:211–213

    Google Scholar 

  29. Li Ruolan, Peng Peng (2015) Research and application of evaporative condenser heat transfer enhancement. Power Gener Air Condit 36:61–65

    Google Scholar 

  30. Hu Tingting Xuan Yongmei (2013) Research status and development trend of evaporative condenser. Refrig Air Condit 27:335–338

    Google Scholar 

  31. Zhao Yue, Zhou Hongjian, Xie Jing (2012) Research progress of evaporative condenser at home and abroad. Food Mach 28:254–256

    Google Scholar 

  32. Lemmon EW, Huber ML, McLinden MO (2013) NIST Standard Reference Database 23 Reference Fluid Thermodynamic and Transport Properties-REFPROP, Version 9.1. National Institute of Standards and Technology, Standard Reference Data Program, Gaithersburg, MD, USA

    Google Scholar 

  33. Chemours (2016) https://www.chemours.com/opteon_stationary/en_gb/assets/downloads/opteon-xl10_pib.pdf. [EB/OL]

  34. Chemours (2016) https://www.chemours.com/opteon_stationary/en_gb/assets/downloads/opteon-xl55_pib.pdf. [EB/OL]

  35. Ankit SETHI, Samuel F. YANA MOTTA (2016) Low GWP Refrigerants for Air-conditioning and Chiller Applications. The 16th International Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Conference at Purdue

    Google Scholar 

  36. Liang Caihua, Zhang Xiao song, Mei Kui, et al (2008) Influences of Variab1e Chilled Water Flow rate on the Performance of Water Chiller Unit and Energy Saving Optimum Control. Build Sci 24(6):40–44

    Google Scholar 

  37. Mei Kui, Liang Caihua, Zhang Xiaosong (2008) Influence of variable-volume on performance of cooling coil. J Chem Ind Eng 59(S2):109–113

    Google Scholar 

  38. Tian Wei, He Xuebing, Liu Gang (2013) Numerical analysis on influence of variable cooling water flow rate on chiller’s performance. Refrigeration and Air Conditioning 13(7):24–28

    Google Scholar 

  39. Jin Xing, Zhangxiao-song (2008) Study on the performance of constant and variable water flow under part load conditions for variable-frequency chiller. Build Sci 24(6):40–44

    Google Scholar 

  40. Wang Sheng long, Li Guoping (2016) Energy-saving Analysis on Variable Flow of Centrifugal Chiller and Air-conditioning System. Refrigeration and Air Conditioning 16(4):61–64

    Google Scholar 

  41. Yu FW, Chan KT (2009) Environmental performance and economic analysis of all-variable speed chiller systems with load-based speed control. Appl Therm Eng 29(8/9):1721–1729

    Article  Google Scholar 

  42. Yan Wei-jia, Ren Qing-chang, Yan Xiu-ying et al (2011) Refrigeration and Air Conditioning 11(2):37–40

    Google Scholar 

  43. Liang Zengyong (2009) Design of condensation heat recovery from water-cooled chillers. Heat Ventilat Air Condit 39(11):107–110

    Google Scholar 

  44. Zhou Guanghui, Yu Na, Zhang Zhen et al (2008) The current research situation and development tendency of air-conditioning condensing-heat recovery technology. Cryo Supercond 36(10):65–68

    Google Scholar 

  45. Pan Yungang, Liu Xiaohua, Xu Wenlong (2016) Design guide for temperature and humidity independent control (THIC) of air-conditioning system. World Scientific Publishing, Beijing, pp 85–86

    Google Scholar 

  46. Jayantha S, Saliya J, Saman K et al (2013) Potential of air-side economizers for data center cooling: a case study for key Australian cities. Appl Energy 104:207–219

    Article  Google Scholar 

  47. Zhou Feng, Tian Xin, Ma Guoyuan (2011) Experimental study on energy saving characteristics of heat pipe heat exchanger used in IDC room. Civil Environ Process 33:111–116

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Xiuping Zhang .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Section Editor information

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany

About this entry

Cite this entry

Zhang, X., Jia, L., Wu, J., Wang, R., Li, J., Zhong, Y. (2017). Efficient Water-Cooled Chillers. In: Wang, R., Zhai, X. (eds) Handbook of Energy Systems in Green Buildings. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-49088-4_20-1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-49088-4_20-1

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-662-49088-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-662-49088-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Reference EnergyReference Module Computer Science and Engineering

Publish with us

Policies and ethics