Zusammenfassung
Bei der Spinalanästhesie wird durch Einbringen eines Lokalanästhetikums in den lumbalen Subarachnoidalraum eine regional begrenzte Anästhesie erzielt. Prinzipiell lassen sich alle Eingriffe an der unteren Extremität, am Perineum und im unteren Abdomen in Spinalanästhesie durchführen. Die intrathekale Einzelinjektion schafft je nach verwendetem Lokalanästhetikum und Höhe der erforderlichen Anästhesie beim Erwachsenen einen operativ nutzbaren Zeitraum von 1–2 h. Die Technik der Spinalanästhesie wird in diesem Kapitel umfassend erörtert.
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Craß, D., Gerheuser, F., Schwemmer, U. (2016). Rückenmarknahe Regionalanästhesie: Spinalanästhesie. In: Rossaint, R., Werner, C., Zwißler, B. (eds) Die Anästhesiologie. Springer Reference Medizin. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-45539-5_51-1
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