This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Bacchin P (2004) A possible link between critical and limiting flux for colloidal systems: consideration of critical deposit formation along a membrane. J Membr Sci 235:111–122
Belfort G, Davis RH, Zydney AL (1994) The behaviour of suspensions and macromolecular solution in crossflow microfiltration. J Membr Sci 98:1–58
Bian R, Yamamoto K, Watanabe Y (2000) The effect of shear rate on controlling the concentration polarization and membrane fouling. Desalination 131:225–236
Blatt WF, Dravid A, Michaels AS, Nelsen LM (1970) Solute polarization and cake formation in membrane ultrafiltration: cause, consequences and control techniques. In: Flinn JE (ed) Membrane science and technology. Plenum Press, New York, pp 47–97
Brian PTL (1966) Mass transport in reverse osmosis. In: Merten U (ed) Desalination by reverse osmosis. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, p 161
Bromley AJ, Holdich RG, Cumming IW (2002) Particulate fouling of surface microfilters with slotted and circular pore geometry. J Membr Sci 196:27
Chen V (1998) Performance of partially permeable microfiltration membranes under low fouling conditions. J Membr Sci 147:265
Cornelissen ER, Harmsen D, de Korte KF, Ruiken CJ, Qin J-J, Oo H, Wessels LP (2004) Membrane fouling and process performance of forward osmosis membranes on activated sludge. J Membr Sci 319:158–168
Field RW, Wu D, Howell JA, Gupta BB (1995) Critical flux concept for microfiltration fouling. J Membr Sci 100:259
Hoek EMV, Elimelech M (2003) Cake-enhanced concentration polarization: a new fouling mechanism for salt-rejecting membranes. Environ Sci Technol 24:5581–5588
Howell J (1995) Subcritical flux operation of microfiltration. J Membr Sci 107:165
Ingmar HH, Eert V, Gun T, Christian T (1999) The influence of the membrane zeta potential on the critical flux for crossflow microfiltration of particle suspensions. J Membr Sci 156:153
Jonsson G, Boesen CE (1984) Polarization phenomena in membrane process. In: Belfort G (ed) Synthetic membrane processes. Academic, New York
Nilson JL (1998) Fouling of an ultrafiltration membrane by dissolved whey protein concentrate. J Membr Sci 36:147
Ognier S, Wisniewski C, Grasmick A (2004) Membrane bioreactor fouling in sub-critical filtration conditions: a local critical flux concept. J Membr Sci 229:171
Ridgway HF, Justice C, Kelly A, Olson BH (1983) Microbial fouling of reverse osmosis membranes used in advanced wastewater treatment technology: chemical, bacteriological and ultrastructural analyses. Appl Environ Microbiol 45:1066
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2016 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this entry
Cite this entry
Giorno, L., D’Agostino, N. (2016). Fouling. In: Drioli, E., Giorno, L. (eds) Encyclopedia of Membranes. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-44324-8_366
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-44324-8_366
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-662-44323-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-662-44324-8
eBook Packages: Chemistry and Materials ScienceReference Module Physical and Materials ScienceReference Module Chemistry, Materials and Physics