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Urolithiasis in Children

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Pediatric Nephrology

Abstract

Urolithiasis is a common health disorder in all parts of the world with an estimated lifetime prevalence of approximately 10–12 % in men and 5–6 % in women [1, 2]. In the 1950s to the 1970s, the estimated incidence of pediatric urolithiasis in the United States was 1–2 % that of adults [3, 4], and other earlier studies found stones to account for 1 in 7,600 to 1 in 1,000 pediatric US hospital admissions [5–7]. A recently published study of patients younger than 18 years hospitalized between 2002 and 2007, based on a validated collection of pediatric hospital data (the Pediatric Health Information System database), found childhood stone disease to account for 1 in 685 pediatric hospitalizations in the United States [8]. Although the epidemiology of urolithiasis in children and adolescents has to date been less well defined than in the adult population, two recent population-based studies [9, 10] have suggested a significant increase in the frequency of childhood kidney stone diagnosis.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Landspitali – The National University Hospital of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland and Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland

    Vidar Edvardsson

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  1. Vidar Edvardsson
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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Pediatrics, Medical College of Wisconsin, Children’s Research Institute, Children’s Hospital, Health System of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA

    Ellis D. Avner

  2. Boston Children’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA

    William E. Harmon

  3. Service de Néphrologie Pédiatrique, Hôpital Necker-Enfants Malades, Université Paris-Descartes, Paris, France

    Patrick Niaudet

  4. Department of Pediatrics, Wakayama Medical University, Wakayama City, Japan

    Norishige Yoshikawa

  5. Division of Nephrology, Bambino Gesù Children’s Hospital – IRCCS, Rome, Italy

    Francesco Emma

  6. Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, The Heart Institute, Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center, College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA

    Stuart L. Goldstein

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Edvardsson, V. (2016). Urolithiasis in Children. In: Avner, E., Harmon, W., Niaudet, P., Yoshikawa, N., Emma, F., Goldstein, S. (eds) Pediatric Nephrology. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-43596-0_53

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