Skip to main content

Geodaten und deren Analyse in der Politikwissenschaft

  • Living reference work entry
  • First Online:
Handbuch Methoden der Politikwissenschaft

Zusammenfassung

Räumliche Daten und Phänomene spielen eine wachsende Rolle in der Politikwissenschaft. Durch die Entwicklung von Geografischen Informationssystemen (GIS) und Geodatensätzen werden Wissenschaftlern neue und mächtige Analysewerkzeuge an die Hand gegeben. In diesem Kapitel geben wir eine kurze Einführung in die Verwendung räumlicher Methoden für die politikwissenschaftliche Forschung. Wir beginnen mit grundlegenden Konzepten und diskutieren die Datentypen, die für die Speicherung räumlicher Daten verwendet werden. Anhand einiger Beispiele geben wir einen Einblick in verfügbare Datensätze, die in der Politikwissenschaft Verwendung gefunden haben. Wir beschreiben drei verschiedene Ansätze, wie GIS Werkzeuge und Daten eingesetzt werden können und diskutieren die Schwierigkeiten, die dabei auftreten können.

Dieser Beitrag ist eine übersetzte und revidierte Fassung von: Gleditsch, Kristian Skrede und Nils B. Weidmann. 2012. „Richardson in the Information Age: Geographic Information Systems and Spatial Data in International Studies.“ Annual Review of Political Science 15(1):461–481. Die Autoren danken Johannes Willmann für seine Hilfe bei der Übersetzung.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

Literatur

  • Beck, Nathaniel, Kristian Skrede Gleditsch, und Kyle Beardsley. 2006. Space is more than geography: Using spatial econometrics in the study of political economy. International Studies Quarterly 50(1): 27–44.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Berman, Eli, Jacob N. Shapiro, und Joseph H. Felter. 2011. Can hearts and minds be bought? The economics of counterinsurgency in Iraq. Journal of Political Economy 119(4): 766–819.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bivand, Roger S., Edzer J. Pebesma, und Virgilio Gomez-Rubio. 2013. Applied spatial data analysis with R, 2. Aufl. New York: Springer.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Braithwaite, Alex. 2010. MIDLOC: Introducing the Militarized Interstate Dispute Location Dataset. Journal of Peace Research 47(1):91–98.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Buhaug, Halvard, und Scott Gates. 2002. The geography of civil war. Journal of Peace Research 39(4): 417–433.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Buhaug, Halvard und Päivi Lujala. 2005. Accounting for scale: Measuring geography in quantitative studies of civil war. Political Geography 24:399–418.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Buhaug, Halvard, Lars-Erik Cederman, und Kristian Skrede Gleditsch. 2014. Square pegs in round holes: Inequalities, grievances, and civil war. International Studies Quarterly 58(2): 418–431.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cederman, Lars-Erik, und Kristian Skrede Gleditsch. 2009. Introduction to special issue on ‚disaggregating civil war. Journal of Conflict Resolution 53(4): 487–495.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cederman, Lars-Erik, Nils B. Weidmann, und Kristian Skrede Gleditsch. 2011. Horizontal inequalities and ethno-nationalist civil war: A global comparison. American Political Science Review 105(3): 478–495.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chen, Xi, und William D. Nordhaus. 2011. Using luminosity data as a proxy for economic statistics. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 108(21): 8589–8594.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Collier, Paul, und Anke Hoeffler. 2004. Greed and grievance in civil war. Oxford Economic Papers 56(4): 563–595.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Darmofal, David. 2015. Spatial analysis for the social sciences. New York: Cambridge University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Dee, Dick P., S. M. Uppala, A. J. Simmons, Paul Berrisford, P. Poli, S. Kobayashi, U. Andrae, M. A. Balmaseda, G. Balsamo, P. Bauer, et al. 2011. The ERA-interim reanalysis: Configuration and performance of the data assimilation system. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society 137(656): 553–597.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gleditsch, Kristian Skrede und Nils B. Weidmann. 2012. Richardson in the information age: Geographic Information Systems and spatial data in international studies. Annual Review of Political Science 15(1):461–481.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gleditsch, Kristian Skrede. 2007. Transnational dimensions of civil war. Journal of Peace Research 44(3): 293–309.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gleditsch, Kristian Skrede, und Michael D. Ward. 1999. Interstate system membership: A revised list of the independent states since 1816. International Interactions 25:393–413.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gurr, Ted Robert. 1970. why men rebel. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Johan, Dittrich Hallberg. 2012. PRIO conflict site 1989–2008: A geo-referenced dataset on armed conflict. Conflict Management and Peace Science 29(2): 219–232.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kudamatsu, Masayuki, Torsten Persson, und David Strömberg. 2012. Weather and infant mortality in Africa. CEPR discussion paper No. DP9222. https://ssrn.com/abstract=2210191.

  • Longley, Paul A., Michael F. Goodchild, David J. Maguire, und David W. Rhind. 2015. Geographic information systems and science, 4. Aufl. Chichester: Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Manski, Charles F. 1993. Identification of endogenous social effects: The reflection problem. The Review of Economic Studies 60(3): 531–542.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Marshall, Monty G., Ted Robert Gurr, und Keith Jaggers. 2015. Polity IV project: Political regime characteristics and transitions, 1800–2015. http://www.systemicpeace.org/polity/polity4.htm. Zugegriffen am 25.06.2018.

  • Michalopoulos, Stelios. 2012. The origins of ethnolinguistic diversity. The American Economic Review 102(4): 1508–1539.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Miguel, Edward, Shanker Satyanath, und Ernest Sergenti. 2004. Economic shocks and civil conflict: An instrumental variables approach. Journal of Political Economy 112(4): 725–753.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Muller, Edward N., und Mitchell A. Seligson. 1987. Inequality and insurgency. American Political Science Review 87(2): 425–451.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nordhaus, William D. 2006. Geography and macroeconomics: New data and new findings. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 103(10): 3510–3517.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Openshaw, Stan. 1984. The modifiable areal unit problem. Norwich: GeoBooks.

    Google Scholar 

  • Østby, Gudrun. 2008. Polarization, horizontal inequalities and violent civil conflict. Journal of Peace Research 45(2): 143–162.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Prunier, Gerard. 2008. Africa’s world war: Congo, the Rwandan genocide, and the making of a continental catastrophe. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Raleigh, Clionadh, Andrew Linke, Håvard Hegre, und Joakim Karlsen. 2010. Introducing ACLED: An armed conflict location and event dataset. Journal of Peace Research 47(5): 651–660.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Robinson, William S. 1950. Ecological correlations and the behavior of individuals. American Sociological Review 15(3): 351–357.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Salehyan, Idean, Cullen S. Hendrix, Jesse Hamner, Christina Case, Christopher Linebarger, Emily Stull, und Jennifer Williams. 2012. Social conflict in Africa: A new database. International Interactions 38(4): 503–511.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schutte, Sebastian und Nils B. Weidmann. 2011. Diffusion patterns of violence in civil wars. Political Geography 30(3):143–152.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Steinberg, Steven J., und Sheila L. Steinberg. 2006. Geographic information systems for the social sciences: Investigating space and place. Thousand Oaks: Sage.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Stewart, Frances, Hrsg. 2008. Horizontal inequalities and conflict: Understanding group violence in multi-ethnic societies. Houndmills: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Storeygard, Adam, Deborah Balk, Mark Levy, und Glenn Deane. 2008. The global distribution of infant mortality: A subnational spatial view. Population, Space and Place 14(3): 209–229.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sundberg, Ralph, und Erik Melander. 2013. Introducing the UCDP georeferenced event dataset. Journal of Peace Research 50(4): 523–532.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tollefsen, Andreas Forø, Håvard Strand, und Halvard Buhaug. 2012. PRIO-GRID: A unified spatial data structure. Journal of Peace Research 49(2): 363–374.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Uchida, Hirotsugu, und Andrew Nelson. 2010. Agglomeration index: Towards a new measure of urban concentration. In Development in an urban world, Hrsg. B. Guha-Khasnobis. Helsinki: UN-WIDER.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ward, Michael D., und Kristian Skrede Gleditsch. 2018. Spatial regression models, 2. Aufl. Thousand Oaks: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ward, Michael D. und Kristian Skrede Gleditsch. 2002. Location, location, location: An MCMC approach to modeling the spatial context of war and peace. Political Analysis 10(3): 244–260.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Weidmann, Nils B., und Kristian Skrede Gleditsch. 2010. Mapping and measuring country shapes: The cshapes package. R Journal 2(1): 18–24.

    Google Scholar 

  • Weidmann, Nils B., und Sebastian Schutte. 2017. Using night light emissions for the prediction of local wealth. Journal of Peace Research 54(2): 125–140.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Weidmann, Nils B., und Michael D. Ward. 2010. Predicting conflict in space and time. Journal of Conflict Resolution 54(6): 883–901.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Weidmann, Nils B., Doreen Kuse, und Kristian Skrede Gleditsch. 2010a. The geography of the international system: The CShapes dataset. International Interactions 36(1): 86–106.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Weidmann, Nils B., Jan Ketil Rød, und Lars-Erik Cederman. 2010b. Representing groups in space: A new dataset. Journal of Peace Research 47(4): 491–499.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wimmer, Andreas, Lars-Erik Cederman, und Brian Min. 2009. Ethnic politics and armed conflict: A configurational analysis of a new global dataset. American Sociological Review 74(2): 316–337.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wucherpfennig, Julian, Nils B. Weidmann, Luc Girardin, Lars-Erik Cederman, und Andreas Wimmer. 2011. Politically relevant ethnic groups across space and time: Introducing the GeoEPR dataset. Conflict Management and Peace Science 28(5): 423–437.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Nils B. Weidmann .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden GmbH, ein Teil von Springer Nature

About this entry

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this entry

Weidmann, N.B., Gleditsch, K.S. (2018). Geodaten und deren Analyse in der Politikwissenschaft. In: Wagemann, C., Goerres, A., Siewert, M. (eds) Handbuch Methoden der Politikwissenschaft. Springer Reference Sozialwissenschaften. Springer VS, Wiesbaden. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-16937-4_23-1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-16937-4_23-1

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer VS, Wiesbaden

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-658-16937-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-658-16937-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Referenz Sozialwissenschaften und Recht

Publish with us

Policies and ethics