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Politik in der Krise?

Polarisierungstendenzen im politischen Prozess der USA

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Part of the book series: Springer Reference Sozialwissenschaften

Zusammenfassung

Polarisierung gehört seit über zwanzig Jahren zu den am meisten diskutierten politischen Phänomenen in den USA. Doch was zeichnet Polarisierung aus und wo liegen deren Ursachen? Dieser Artikel entwickelt eine Definition von Polarisierung und sieht deren Ursachen in einer Vielzahl von Faktoren, u. a. in der programmatischen Entwicklung der beiden großen Parteien und dem Aufstieg des Populismus, den ideologischen Positionen in Teilen der Gesellschaft, dem Zuschnitt der Wahlkreise und den Regeln und Verhaltensweisen im US-Kongress. Die möglichen Folgen für das politische System der USA werden abschließend erörtert.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    Die hier verwendeten Daten sind hinsichtlich des 115. Kongress aktualisiert und auf der Website http://www.voteview.com verfügbar (Lewis et al. 2019). Eine Beschreibung des verwendeten Algorithmus findet sich in Poole und Rosenthal (1997).

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Sirakov, D. (2020). Politik in der Krise?. In: Lammert, C., Siewert, M., Vormann, B. (eds) Handbuch Politik USA. Springer Reference Sozialwissenschaften. Springer VS, Wiesbaden. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-04125-0_37-3

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-04125-0_37-3

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Chapter history

  1. Latest

    Politik in der Krise? Polarisierungstendenzen im politischen Prozess der USA
    Published:
    24 August 2023

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-04125-0_37-4

  2. Politik in der Krise?
    Published:
    25 June 2020

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-04125-0_37-3

  3. Politik in der Krise?
    Published:
    22 January 2020

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-04125-0_37-2

  4. Original

    Politik in der Krise? Polarisierungsdynamiken im politischen Prozess der USA
    Published:
    10 November 2014

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-04125-0_37-1