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Transitional Justice in Afrika

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Handbuch Transitional Justice

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Zusammenfassung

Wie kaum ein anderer Kontinent hat Afrika sich seit 1994 zu einem Labor von Transitional Justice (TJ) entwickelt. Dabei standen unterschiedliche Typen von Konflikt ebenso wie verschiedenartige Kombinationen von TJ-Politiken im Vordergrund. Empirisch konzentrieren sich die Erfahrungen auf Wahrheits- und Versöhnungskommissionen, nationale wie internationale Untersuchungskommissionen sowie internationale Strafgerichtshöfe. Jüngst dominieren einerseits Versuche der AU-Kommission, verbindliche TJ-Standards für die AU-Mitgliedsstaaten zu entwickeln, und andererseits die Politik, eine Strafverfolgung von Amtsinhabern durch den Internationalen Strafgerichtshof (ICC) zu verhindern.

Since the early 1990s, Africa has served as a vast testing ground for new policies to address impunity, seek truth and justice, and enable reconciliation in fractured societies. Although the results of these accountability efforts have been mixed and uneven, African experiences have contributed to advancing a plethora of domestic and international transitional justice initiatives. Africa’s response to justice mirrors the upheavals of Latin America, which also suffered from false starts and political manipulation before building innovative and dynamic accountability mechanisms. Approaches have ranged from judicial mechanisms, such as international tribunals, hybrid courts, and domestic trials, to non-judicial mechanisms like truth commissions, reparations, and traditional or community-based processes.

(AU Panel of the Wise 2013, S. 27).

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Engel, U. (2015). Transitional Justice in Afrika. In: Mihr, A., Pickel, G., Pickel, S. (eds) Handbuch Transitional Justice. Springer NachschlageWissen. Springer VS, Wiesbaden. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-02994-4_23-1

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