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Forest Fire Spreading

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Handbook of Geomathematics

Abstract

Due to climate changes, more and more woodlands will be endangered by forest fires in the future. Because of this observation, it is very important to obtain information about how forest fires expand. In this contribution, we are interested in the interacting factors which influence forest fires. Our particular interest is the use of physical models, which consider heat and mass transfer mechanisms. As a result, we are led to a convection-diffusion-reaction problem which is nonstationary and nonlinear. Furthermore, we have a look at the different parameters, which are involved in these equations, especially at the meteorological and fuel data. Finally, we discuss some approaches to solve fire expansion numerically. Moreover, we give some simulations of forest fire spreading.

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Acknowledgements

Sarah Eberle thanks for the support by the Rhineland-Palatinate Center of Excellence for Climate Change Impacts (at the Forest Research Institute for Forest Ecology and Forestry, Trippstadt, Germany) within the scope of the project “Forest Fire Determination: Theory and Numerical Aspects” (P.I. Willi Freeden).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Geomathematics Group, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany

    Sarah Eberle & Willi Freeden

  2. Rhineland-Palatinate Center of Excellence for Climate Change Impacts, Trippstadt, Germany

    Ulrich Matthes

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  1. Sarah Eberle
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  2. Willi Freeden
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  3. Ulrich Matthes
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Correspondence to Sarah Eberle .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Geomathematics Group, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany

    Willi Freeden

  2. Department of Mathematics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida, USA

    M. Zuhair Nashed

  3. Computational Mathematics, Technische Universität Braunschweig, Braunschweig, Germany

    Thomas Sonar

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Eberle, S., Freeden, W., Matthes, U. (2015). Forest Fire Spreading. In: Freeden, W., Nashed, M., Sonar, T. (eds) Handbook of Geomathematics. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-54551-1_70

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