Abstract
During the last decades, geosciences and geoengineering were influenced by two essential scenarios: First, the technological progress has completely changed the observational and measurement techniques. Modern high-speed computers and satellite-based techniques are more and more entering all geodisciplines. Second, there is a growing public concern about the future of our planet, its climate, and its environment and about an expected shortage of natural resources. Obviously, both aspects, viz., efficient strategies of protection against threats of a changing Earth and the exceptional situation of getting terrestrial, airborne, as well as spaceborne data of better and better quality, explain the strong need of new mathematical structures, tools, and methods, i.e., geomathematics.
This paper deals with geomathematics, its role, its aim, and its potential. Moreover, the “circuit” geomathematics is exemplified by three problems involving the Earth’s structure, namely, gravity field determination from terrestrial deflections of the vertical, ocean flow modeling from satellite (altimeter measured) ocean topography, and reservoir detection from (acoustic) wave tomography.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Achenbach JD (1973) Wave propagation in elastic solids. North Holland, New York
Albertella A, Savcenko R, Bosch W, Rummel R (2008) Dynamic ocean topography – the geodetic approach. IAPG/FESG Mitteilungen, 27, TU München
Ansorge R, Sonar T (2009) Mathematical models of fluid dynamics, 2nd updated edn. Wiley-VCH, Weinheim
Augustin M (2014) A method of fundamental solutions in poroelasticity to model the stress field in geothermal reservoirs. PhD-thesis, Geomathematics Group, University of Kaiserslautern
Augustin M, Freeden W, Gerhards C, Möhringer S, Ostermann I (2012) Mathematische Methoden in der Geothermie. Math Semesterber 59:1–28
Bach V, Fraunholz W, Freeden W, Hein F, Müller J, Müller V, Stoll H, von Weizsäcker H, Fischer H (2004) Curriculare Standards des Fachs Mathematik in Rheinland-Pfalz (Vorsitz: W. Freeden). Studie: Reform der Lehrerinnen- und Lehrerausbildung, MWWFK Rheinland-Pfalz
Bauer M, Freeden W, Jacobi H, Neu T (eds) (2014) Handbuch Tiefe Geothermie. Springer, Heidelberg
Baysal E, Kosloff DD, Sherwood JWC (1984) A two-way nonreflecting wave equation. Geophysics 49(2):132–141
Beutelspacher S (2001) In Mathe war ich immer schlecht. Vieweg, Wiesbaden
Biondi BL (2006) Three-dimensional seismic imaging. Society of Exploration Geophysicists, Tulsa
Bruns EH (1878) Die Figur der Erde. Publikation Königl Preussisch Geodätisches Institut. P Stankiewicz, Berlin
Claerbout J (2009) Basic earth imaging. Stanford University Press, Stanford
Dahlen FA, Tromp J (1998) Theoretical global seismology. Princeton University Press, Princeton
Emmermann R, Raiser B (1997) Das System Erde – Forschungsgegenstand des GFZ. Vorwort des GFZ-Jahresberichts 1996/1997, GeoForschungsZentrum, Potsdam
Engl HW, Hanke M, Neubauer A (1996) Regularization of inverse problems. Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht/Boston
Evans LD (2002) Partial differential equation, 3rd printing. American Mathematical Society, Providence
Fehlinger T (2009) Multiscale formulations for the disturbing potential and the deflections of the vertical in locally reflected physical geodesy. PhD-thesis, Geomathematics Group, University of Kaiserslautern, Dr. Hut, München
Fengler MJ, Freeden W (2005) A non-linear Galerkin scheme involving vector and tensor spherical harmonics for solving the incompressible Navier–Stokes equation on the sphere. SIAM J Sci Comput 27:967–994
Freeden W (1998) The uncertainty principle and its role in physical geodesy. In: Progress in geodetic science at GW 98, pp 225–236, Shaker Verlag, Aachen
Freeden W (1999) Multiscale modelling of spaceborne geodata. B.G. Teubner, Stuttgart/Leipzig
Freeden W (2009) Geomathematik, was ist das überhaupt? Jahresbericht der Deutschen Mathematiker Vereinigung (DMV), Vieweg+Teubner, JB. 111, Heft, vol 3, pp 125–152
Freeden W (2011) Metaharmonic lattice point theory. CRC/Taylor & Francis, Boca Raton
Freeden W, Blick C (2013) Signal decorrelation by means of multiscale methods. World Min 65(5):1–15
Freeden W, Gerhards C (2010) Poloidal and toroidal fields in terms of locally supported vector wavelets. Math Geosci 42:817–838
Freeden W, Gerhards C (2013) Geomathematically oriented potential theory. CRC/Taylor & Francis, Boca Raton
Freeden W, Gutting M (2013) Special functions of mathematical (geo-)sciences. Birkhäuser, Basel
Freeden W, Maier T (2002) Multiscale denoising of spherical functions: basic theory and numerical aspects. Electron Trans Numer Anal 14:40–62
Freeden W, Mayer T (2003) Wavelets generated by layer potentials. Appl Comput Harm Anal (ACHA) 14:195–237
Freeden W, Michel V (2004) Multiscale potential theory (with applications to geoscience). Birkhäuser, Boston/Basel/Berlin
Freeden W, Nutz H (2014) Mathematische Methoden. In: Bauer M, Freeden W, Jacobi H, Neu T, Herausgeber, Handbuch Tiefe Geothermie. Springer, Heidelberg
Freeden W, Schreiner M (2009) Spherical functions of mathematical geosciences – a scalar, vectorial, and tensorial setup. Springer, Berlin/Heidelberg
Freeden W, Wolf K (2008) Klassische Erdschwerefeldbestimmung aus der Sicht moderner Geomathematik. Math Semesterber 56:53–77
Freeden W, Gervens T, Schreiner M (1998) Constructive approximation on the sphere (with applications to geomathematics). Oxford/Clarendon, Oxford
Freeden W, Michel D, Michel V (2005) Local multiscale approximations of geostrophic ocean flow: theoretical background and aspects of scientific computing. Mar Geod 28:313–329
Freeden W, Fehlinger T, Klug M, Mathar D, Wolf K (2009) Classical globally reflected gravity field determination in modern locally oriented multiscale framework. J Geod 83:1171–1191
Gauss, C.F. (1863) Werke, Band 5, Dietrich Göttingen
Gerhards C (2011) Spherical multiscale methods in terms of locally supported wavelets: theory and application to geomagnetic modelling. PhD-thesis, Geomathematics Group, University of Kaiserslautern, Dr. Hut, München
Grafarend EW (2001) The spherical horizontal and spherical vertical boundary value problem – vertical deflections and geoidal undulations – the completed Meissl diagram. J Geod 75:363–390
Groten E (1979) Geodesy and the Earth’s gravity field I+II. Dümmler, Bonn
Gutting M (2007) Fast multipole methods for oblique derivative problems. PhD-thesis, Geomathematics Group, University of Kaiserslautern, Shaker, Aachen
Heiskanen WA, Moritz H (1967) Physical geodesy. Freeman and Company, San Francisco
Haar A (1910) Zur Theorie der orthogonalen Funktionssysteme. Math Ann 69:331–371
Helmert FR (1881) Die mathematischen und physikalischen Theorien der Höheren Geodäsie 1+2, B.G. Teubner, Leipzig
Ilyasov M (2011) A tree algorithm for Helmholtz potential wavelets on non-smooth surfaces: theoretical background and application to seismic data processing. PhD-thesis, Geomathematics Group, University of Kaiserslautern
Jakobs F, Meyer H (1992) Geophysik – Signale aus der Erde. Teubner, Leipzig
Kümmerer B (2002) Mathematik. Campus, Spektrum der Wissenschaftsverlagsgesellschaft, pp 1–15
Lemoine FG, Kenyon SC, Factor JK, Trimmer RG, Pavlis NK, Shinn DS, Cox CM, Klosko SM, Luthcke SB, Torrence MH, Wang YM, Williamson RG, Pavlis EC, Rapp RH, Olson TR (1998) The development of the joint NASA GSFC and NIMA geopotential model EGM96. NASA/TP-1998-206861, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt
Listing JB (1873) Über unsere jetzige Kenntnis der Gestalt und Größe der Erde. Dietrich, Göttingen
Marks DL (2013) A family of approximations spanning the Born and Rytov scattering series. Opt Exp 14:8837–8848
Martin GS, Marfurt KJ, Larsen S (2002) Marmousi-2: an updated model for the investigation of AVO in structurally complex areas. In: Proceedings, SEG annual meeting, Salt Lake City
Meissl P (1971) On the linearisation of the geodetic boundary value problem. Report No. 152, Department of Geodetic Science, The Ohio State University, Columbo, OH
Michel V (2002) A multiscale approximation for operator equations in separable Hilbert spaces – case study: reconstruction and description of the Earth’s interior. Habilitation-thesis, Geomathematics Group, University of Kaiserslautern, Shaker, Aachen
Michel V (2013) Lectures on constructive approximation – Fourier, spline, and wavelet methods on the real line, the sphere, and the ball. Birkhäuser, Boston
Müller C (1969) Foundations of the mathematical theory of electromagnetic waves. Springer, Berlin/Heidelberg/New York
Nashed MZ (1981) Operator-theoretic and computational approaches to ill-posed problems with application to antenna theory. IEEE Trans Antennas Propag 29:220–231
Nerem RS, Koblinski CJ (1994) The geoid and ocean circulation. In: Vanicek P, Christon NT (eds) Geoid and its geophysical interpretations. CRC, Boca Raton, pp 321–338
Neumann F (1887) Vorlesungen über die Theorie des Potentials und der Kugelfunktionen. Teubner, Leipzig, pp 135–154
Neunzert H, Rosenberger B (1991) Schlüssel zur Mathematik. Econ, Düsseldorf
Nolet G (2008) Seismic tomography: imaging the interior of the Earth and Sun. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
Nutz H (2002) A unified setup of gravitational observables. PhD-thesis, Geomathematics Group, University of Kaiserslautern, Shaker, Aachen
Ostermann I (2011) Modeling heat transport in deep geothermal systems by radial basis functions. PhD-thesis, Geomathematics Group, University of Kaiserslautern, Dr. Hut, München
Pedlovsky J (1979) Geophysical fluid dynamics. Springer, New York/Heidelberg/Berlin
Pesch HJ (2002) Schlüsseltechnologie Mathematik. Teubner, Stuttgart/Leipzig/Wiesbaden
Popov MM, Semtchenok NM, Popov, Verdel AR (2006) Gaussian beam migration of multi-valued zero-offset data. In: Proceedings, international conference, days on diffraction, St. Petersburg, pp 225–234
Popov MM, Semtchenok NM, Popov PM, Verdel AR (2008) Reverse time migration with Gaussian beams and velocity analysis applications. In: Extended abstracts, 70th EAGE conference & exhibitions, Rome, F048
Ritter JRR, Christensen UR (eds) (2007) Mantle plumes – a multidisciplinary approach. Springer, Heidelberg
Rummel R (2002) Dynamik aus der Schwere – Globales Gravitationsfeld. An den Fronten der Forschung (Kosmos, Erde, Leben), Hrsg. R. Emmermann u.a., Verhandlungen der Gesellschaft Deutscher Naturforscher und Ärzte, 122. Versammlung, Halle
Rummel R, van Gelderen M (1995) Meissl scheme – spectral characteristics of physical geodesy. Manuscr Geod 20:379–385
Skudrzyk E (1972) The foundations of acoustics. Springer, Heidelberg
Snieder R (2002) The Perturbation method in elastic wave scattering and inverse scattering in pure and applied science, general theory of elastic wave. Academic, San Diego, pp 528–542
Sonar T (2001) Angewandte Mathematik, Modellbildung und Informatik: Eine Einführung für Lehramtsstudenten, Lehrer und Schüler. Vieweg, Braunschweig, Wiesbaden
Sonar T (2011) 3000 Jahre Analysis. Springer, Heidelberg/Dordrecht/London/New York
Stokes GG (1849) On the variation of gravity at the surface of the earth. Trans Camb Philos Soc 8:672–712; Mathematical and physical papers by George Gabriel Stokes, vol II. Johanson Reprint Corporation, New York, pp 131–171
Tarantola A (1984) Inversion of seismic relation data in the acoustic approximation. Geophysics 49:1259–1266
Torge W (1991) Geodesy. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin
Weyl H (1916) Über die Gleichverteilung von Zahlen mod Eins. Math Ann 77:313–352
Wolf K (2009) Multiscale modeling of classical boundary value problems in physical geodesy by locally supported wavelets. PhD-thesis, Geomathematics Group, University of Kaiserslautern, Dr. Hut, München
Yilmaz O (1987) Seismic data analysis: processing, inversion and interpretation of seismic data. Society of Exploration Geophysicists, Tulsa
Acknowledgements
This introductory chapter is based on the German note “W. Freeden (2009):Geomathematik, was ist das überhaupt?, Jahresbericht der DeutschenMathematiker Vereinigung (DMV), JB.111, Heft 3, 125–152.” I am obliged to thepublisher Vieweg+Teubner for giving the permission for an English translation ofessential parts of the original version.
Particular thanks go to Dr. Helga Nutz for reading an earlier version and eliminating some inconsistencies.
Furthermore, I would like to thank my Geomathematics Group, Kaiserslautern, for the assistance in numerical calculation as well as graphical illustration concerning the three exemplary circuits.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2015 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this entry
Cite this entry
Freeden, W. (2015). Geomathematics: Its Role, Its Aim, and Its Potential. In: Freeden, W., Nashed, M., Sonar, T. (eds) Handbook of Geomathematics. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-54551-1_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-54551-1_1
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-54550-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-54551-1
eBook Packages: Mathematics and StatisticsReference Module Computer Science and Engineering