Definition
An unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) swarm can be simply defined as a group aerial robotic platform, usually similar in form, coordinating and cooperating to achieve a common goal. Swarms extend robotic capabilities beyond those of a single vehicle through various methods of coordination and cooperation between the different agents. The coordination component of independent, decoupled, and identical agents enables redundancy, allowing the system to compensate for the lack of robustness of individuals. The cooperation is an advanced form of collective behavior, which provides mutual benefits to the agents when working or acting together. This behavior is essential when agents acting by themselves are not successful and do not necessarily get rewarded for their actions. Swarms are optimized around different applications and constraints with large implementation differences including the form of individual vehicles, the degree of variation between agents, the shape of the...
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Loianno, G., Weinstein, A., Kumar, V. (2020). Unmanned Aerial Vehicles Swarms. In: Ang, M., Khatib, O., Siciliano, B. (eds) Encyclopedia of Robotics. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-41610-1_75-1
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