Abstract
A unified procedure for many-body perturbation theory and quantum electrodynamics has been constructed by the Gothenburg group, based upon the recently developed covariant-evolution-operator method. This is a form of time- or energy-dependent perturbation theory, where all perturbations, including relativity and quantum electrodynamics, are built into the wave function, which is a necessary requisite for a true unification. The procedure is based upon the use of the Coulomb gauge, where the dominating part of the electron-electron interaction is expressed by means of the energy-independent Coulomb interaction and only the weaker energy-dependent transverse part by means of the covariant field theoretical expression. This leads to a more effective way of treating quantum electrodynamics in combination with electron correlation than the traditional purely quantum electrodynamical procedures. This will make it possible to go beyond two-photon exchange, which until now has been possible only for the lightest elements. The procedure has been implemented on highly charged helium-like ions.The procedure was primarily developed for static properties, but it is also applicable to dynamical processes, like scattering processes and electronic transition rates, as has recently been demonstrated.
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Acknowledgements
The author wants to express his gratitude to his coworkers Sten Salomonson and Johan Holmberg for their valuable collaboration and the latter also for making unpublished result available to him. The author also wants to acknowledge stimulating discussions with Professor Bogumil Jeziorski, Professor Werner Kutzelnigg, Professor Wenjian Liu, and Professor Debashis Mukherjee.
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Lindgren, I., Indelicato, P. (2017). Unifying Many-Body Perturbation Theory with Quantum Electrodynamics. In: Liu, W. (eds) Handbook of Relativistic Quantum Chemistry. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-40766-6_29
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-40766-6_29
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