Skip to main content

Steel Posttensioned Connections with Web Hourglass Pins: Toward Earthquake Resilient Steel Structures

  • Living reference work entry
  • First Online:
Encyclopedia of Earthquake Engineering

Synonyms

Mitigation of residual drifts; Optimized seismic dampers; Seismic resilience; Steel self-centering frames

Introduction

Conventional steel moment-resisting frames (MRFs) are currently designed to form a global plastic mechanism under the design basis earthquake (DBE) by developing plastic hinges at the ends of the beams and the bases of the columns. This design methodology offers many advantages, including collapse prevention and initial economy; however, plastic hinges in structural members involve difficulty to inspect and repair damage and local buckling as well as residual drifts. The socioeconomic losses associated with damage and residual drifts are repair costs, increased downtime, and possibly demolition due to the complications associated with large residual drifts (McCormick et al. 2008).

A challenge of modern earthquake engineering is the development, standardization, and practical implementation of resilient minimal-damage structures with the inherent potential to...

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Charney FA, Downs WM (2004) Connections in steel structures V. ESSC/AISC workshop, Amsterdam, 3–4 June

    Google Scholar 

  • Chou CC, Lai YJ (2009) Post-tensioned self-centering moment connections with beam bottom flange energy dissipators. J Constr Steel Res 65(10–11):1931–1941

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chou CC, Chen JH, Chen YC, Tsai KC (2006) Evaluating performance of post-tensioned steel connections with strands and reduced flange plates. Earthq Eng Struct Dyn 35(9):1167–1185

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chou C, Tsai K, Yang W (2009) Self-centering steel connections with steel bars and a discontinuous composite slab. Earthq Eng Struct Dyn 38:403–422. doi:10.1002/eqe.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Christopoulos C, Filiatrault A, Uang CM, Folz B (2002) Posttensioned energy dissipating connections for moment-resisting steel frames. J Struct Eng 128(9):1111–1120

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dassault Systems (2010) Abaqus theory manual. Dassault Systèmes Simulia, Providence

    Google Scholar 

  • Dimopoulos AI, Karavasilis TL, Vasdravellis G, Uy B (2013) Seismic design, modelling and assessment of self-centering steel frames using post-tensioned connections with web hourglass shape pins. Bull Earthq Eng 11(5):1797–1816. doi:10.1007/s10518-013-9437-4

    Google Scholar 

  • EC3 Eurocode 3 (2003) Design of steel structures

    Google Scholar 

  • EC8 Eurocode 8 (2004) Design of structures for earthquake resistance

    Google Scholar 

  • Garlock M, Ricles JM, Sause R (2005) Experimental studies of full-scale posttensioned steel connections. J Struct Eng 131(3):438–448

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Garlock M, Sause R, Ricles JM (2007) Behavior and design of posttensioned steel frame systems. J Struct Eng 133(3):389–399

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Karavasilis TL, Ricles JM, Sause R, Chen C (2011) Experimental evaluation of the seismic performance of steel MRFs with compressed elastomer dampers using large-scale real-time hybrid simulation. Eng Struct 33(6):1859–1869

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Karavasilis TL, Kerawala S, Hale E (2012) Model for hysteretic behaviour of steel energy dissipation devices and evaluation of a minimal-damage seismic design approach for steel frames. J Constr Steel Res 70:358–367

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kim HJ, Christopoulos C (2008a) Friction damped posttensioned self-centering steel moment-resisting frames. J Struct Eng 134(11):1768–1779

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kim HJ, Christopoulos C (2008b) Seismic design procedure and seismic response of post-tensioned self-centering steel frames. Earthq Eng Struct Dyn 38(3):355–376

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kim H, Christopoulos C (2009) Numerical models and ductile ultimate deformation response of post-tensioned self-centering moment connections. Earthq Eng Struct Dyn 38:1–21. doi:10.1002/eqe.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kobori T, Miura Y, Fukuzawa E, Yamada T, Arita T, Takenaka Y, Miyagawa N, Tanaka N, Fukumoto T (1992) Development and application of hysteresis steel dampers. In: Earthquake engineering, tenth world conference. Balkema, Rotterdam

    Google Scholar 

  • Mazzoni S, McKenna F, Scott M, Fenves G (2006) Open system for earthquake engineering simulation (OpenSees). User Command Language Manual, Pacific Earthquake Engineering Research Center, University of California, Berkeley

    Google Scholar 

  • Mc Cormick J, Aburano H, Ikenaga M, Nakashima M (2008) Permissible residual deformation levels for building structures considering both safety and human elements. 14th WCEE, Beijing

    Google Scholar 

  • Ricles J, Sause R, Garlock M, Zhao C (2001) Posttensioned seismic-resistant connections for steel frames. J Struct Eng 127(2):113–121

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ricles J, Sause R, Peng SW, Lu LW (2002) Experimental evaluation of earthquake resistant posttensioned steel connections. J Struct Eng 128(7):850–859

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rojas P, Ricles JM, Sause R (2004) Seismic performance of post-tensioned steel moment resisting frames with friction devices. J Struct Eng 131(4):529–540

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Somerville P (1997) Development of ground motion time histories for phase 2 of the FEMA/SAC steel project, Report No. SAC/DB-97/04, Sacramento

    Google Scholar 

  • Tsai KC, Chou CC, Lin CL, Chen PC, Jhang SJ (2008) Seismic self-centering steel beam-to-column moment connections using bolted friction devices. Earthq Eng Struct Dyn 37:627–645

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vasdravellis G, Karavasilis TL, Uy B (2013a) Large-scale experimental validation of steel post-tensioned connections with web hourglass pins. J Struct Eng 139(6):1033–1042

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vasdravellis G, Karavasilis TL, Uy B (2013b) Finite element models and cyclic behavior of self-centering steel post-tensioned connections with web hourglass pins. Eng Struct 52:1–16

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vasdravellis G, Karavasilis TL, Uy B (2014) Design rules, experimental evaluation and fracture models for high-strength and stainless-steel hourglass shape energy dissipation devices. J Struct Eng (ASCE). doi:10.1061/(ASCE)ST.1943-541X.00010

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Whittle J, Williams MS, Karavasilis TL, Blakeborough T (2012) A comparison of viscous damper placement methods for improving seismic building design. J Earthq Eng 16:540–560

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wolski M, Ricles JM, Sause R (2009) Experimental study of a self-centering beam-column connection with bottom flange friction device. J Struct Eng 135(5):479–488

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to George Vasdravellis .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this entry

Cite this entry

Vasdravellis, G., Karavasilis, T.L. (2021). Steel Posttensioned Connections with Web Hourglass Pins: Toward Earthquake Resilient Steel Structures. In: Beer, M., Kougioumtzoglou, I., Patelli, E., Au, IK. (eds) Encyclopedia of Earthquake Engineering. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-36197-5_318-1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-36197-5_318-1

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-36197-5

  • eBook Packages: Springer Reference EngineeringReference Module Computer Science and Engineering

Publish with us

Policies and ethics