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Apraxia of Lid Opening

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Encyclopedia of Ophthalmology

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Further Reading

  • Aramideh M, Bour LJ, Koelman JH, Speelman JD, Ongerboer de Visser BW (1994) Abnormal eye movements in blepharospasm and involuntary levator palpebrae inhibition. Clinical and pathophysiological considerations. Brain 117(Pt 6):1457–1474

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Boghen D (1997) Apraxia of lid opening: a review. Neurology 48:1491–1494

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  • Jordan DR, Anderson RL, Digre KB (1990) Apraxia of lid opening in blepharospasm. Ophthalmic Surg 21(5):331–334

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  • Krack P, Marion MH (1994) “Apraxia of lid opening,” a focal eyelid dystonia: clinical study of 32 patients. Mov Disord 9(6):610–615

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  • Lepore FE, Duvoisin RC (1985) “Apraxia” of eyelid opening: an involuntary levator inhibition. Neurology 35:423–427

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Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Neurology, University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, TX, USA

    Nagham Al-Zubidi

  2. Blanton Eye Institute, Houston Methodist Hospital, 6560 Fannin Street, Scurlock 450, Houston, TX, 77030, USA

    Andrew G. Lee

  3. Departments of Ophthalmology, Neurology, and Neurosurgery, Weill Cornell Medical College, Houston, TX, USA

    Andrew G. Lee

  4. Department of Ophthalmology, The University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA

    Andrew G. Lee

  5. UT MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA

    Andrew G. Lee

  6. Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA

    Andrew G. Lee

  7. Department of Ophthalmology, The University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, IA, USA

    Andrew G. Lee

  8. Eye Wellness Center/ Neuro-Ophthalmology of Texas, PLLC, Houston, TX, USA

    Nagham Al-Zubidi

  9. Assistant Professor of Ophthalmology, Institute for Academic Medicine Assistant Clinical Member, Research Institute Department of Ophthalmology-Blanton Eye Institute, Houston Methodist Hospital Houston Methodist, Houston, TX, USA

    Nagham Al-Zubidi

  10. Clinical Assistant Professor of Ophthalmology Weill Cornell Medical College, NewYork, NY, USA

    Nagham Al-Zubidi

Authors
  1. Nagham Al-Zubidi
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  2. Andrew G. Lee
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to Andrew G. Lee .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Dept of Ophthal & Optometry,AKH, Medical University of Wien Dept of Ophthal & Optometry,AKH, Wien, Austria

    Ursula Schmidt-Erfurth

  2. Department of Ophthalmology, Goethe University of Frankfurt am Main Department of Ophthalmology, Frankfurt am Main, Germany

    Thomas Kohnen

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© 2015 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

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Al-Zubidi, N., Lee, A.G. (2015). Apraxia of Lid Opening. In: Schmidt-Erfurth, U., Kohnen, T. (eds) Encyclopedia of Ophthalmology. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-35951-4_969-1

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-35951-4_969-1

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-35951-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Reference MedicineReference Module Medicine

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