Skip to main content

Roundness

  • Living reference work entry
  • Latest version View entry history
  • First Online:
CIRP Encyclopedia of Production Engineering
  • 74 Accesses

Definition

A form tolerance that prescribes the largest possible deviation of a circle from its geometrical ideal form (Pfeifer and Schmitt 2010). The roundness tolerance determines that in each section perpendicular to the axis of a toleranced cone-formed element, the actual profile, or the actual contour line, must lie between two concentric circles within the same plane, which are at the distance of the tolerance value. For sphere-formed elements, this tolerance is valid for each intersection through the center.

Theory and Application

The sample workpiece has a drill hole for the bearing with a roundness tolerance of 0.01 mm (Fig. 1). Roundness tolerances can also be used for arcs of circles with less than 360° coverage (Pfeifer and Schmitt 2010).

Fig. 1
figure 1

Roundness

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • DIN EN ISO 1101 (2014) Geometrical product specifications (GPS): geometrical tolerancing – tolerances of form, orientation, location and run-out. Beuth, Berlin

    Google Scholar 

  • Pfeifer T, Schmitt R (2010) Fertigungsmesstechnik [Production metrology], 3rd edn. Oldenbourg, München (in German)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Robert Schmitt .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Section Editor information

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 CIRP

About this entry

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this entry

Schmitt, R. (2018). Roundness. In: The International Academy for Production (eds) CIRP Encyclopedia of Production Engineering. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-35950-7_6594-5

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-35950-7_6594-5

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-35950-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-35950-7

  • eBook Packages: Springer Reference EngineeringReference Module Computer Science and Engineering

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Chapter history

  1. Latest

    Roundness
    Published:
    14 March 2018

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-35950-7_6594-5

  2. Original

    Roundness
    Published:
    02 March 2015

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-35950-7_6594-4