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Open architecture is a hardware or software design that allows adding or changing single components without changing other components. These components are connected over a basic platform (Fig. 1). The “Technical Committee of Open Systems” of IEEE defines an open system as follows (Pritschow et al. 1997): “An open system provides capabilities that enable properly implemented applications to run on a variety of platforms from multiple vendors, interoperate with other system applications and present a consistent style of interaction with the user” (IEEE 1003.0).
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References
Brecher C, Verl A, Lechler A, Servos M (2010) Open control systems: state of the art. Prod Eng Res Dev 4(2–3):247–254
Pritschow G, Schäfer W, Lutz P, Sperling W (1997) OSACA Handbook, Version 1.0.1, OSACA e.V. Open Systems Architecture for Controls Association, Stuttgart
Pritschow G, Altintas Y, Jovane F, Koren Y et al (2001) Open controller architecture – past, present and future. CIRP Ann Manuf Technol 50(2):463–470
Spur G (1991) Vom Wandel der industriellen Welt durch Werkzeugmaschinen: eine kulturgeschichtliche Betrachtung der Fertigungstechnik [Machine tools changing the industrial world: a historical review of production technologies]. Hanser, München. (in German)
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Lechler, A. (2018). Open Architecture. In: The International Academy for Production (eds) CIRP Encyclopedia of Production Engineering. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-35950-7_6537-5
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-35950-7_6537-5
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