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Magnetic Bearing

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CIRP Encyclopedia of Production Engineering
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Synonyms

Electromagnetic bearing; Electromagnetically levitated spindle; Magnetic spindle

Definition

Contactless bearing, in which the shaft is held in position by magnetic forces in the axial and radial directions (CIRP Dictionary of Production Engineering 2004).

Theory and Application

Basic Working Principles

The idea of suspending an object with magnetism was first conceived in the mid-1800s. For a long time, considered complex, costly, and commercially ineffective, magnetically levitated bearings have lately proven their effectiveness, reliability, and competitiveness in industry, where the number of their applications is rapidly growing. Magnetic bearings show a number of important advantages over conventional bearing technologies, such as lubricant- and contamination-free operation, suitability for high-speed and high-performance applications, and inherently built-in instrumentation facilities for system monitoring. This development has, in parallel, also called for a...

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Abbreviations

d.o.f:

Degrees of freedom

FPGA:

Field Programmable Gate Array

IGBT:

Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor

PWM:

Pulse-Width Modulation

SMD:

Surface-Mount Device

References

  • Abele E, Altintas Y, Brecher C (2010) Machine tool spindle units. CIRP Ann 59(2):781–802

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  • CIRP Dictionary of Production Engineering (2004) Material removal processes, vol 2. Springer, Berlin

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  • Coombs T, Campbell AM, Storey R, Weller R (1999) Superconducting magnetic bearings for energy storage flywheels. IEEE Trans Appl Supercond 9(2):968–971

    Article  Google Scholar 

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Correspondence to Luis Uriarte .

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Uriarte, L. (2019). Magnetic Bearing. In: Chatti, S., Tolio, T. (eds) CIRP Encyclopedia of Production Engineering. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-35950-7_6534-3

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-35950-7_6534-3

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-35950-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-35950-7

  • eBook Packages: Springer Reference EngineeringReference Module Computer Science and Engineering

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