Synonyms
Definition
Grinding fluids belong to metalworking fluids. These are engineering media which are used to allow for higher productivity in material removal processes, i.e., cutting and abrasive processes.
Theory and Application
Introduction
Metalworking fluids (Brinksmeier et al. 2015) play a significant role in machining operations (in particular grinding) and have a substantial impact on tool life, shop productivity, and workpiece quality. In machining processes such as turning, milling, grinding, and many other material removal processes, metalworking fluids perform several essential functions. One of the main functions of coolants is to lubricate. This is achieved by reduction of the friction which results from energy conversion in the contact zones between tool and workpiece as well as between tool and chip. Heat dissipation, i.e., cooling of the workpiece and washing chips away from the contact zone, is a further important function...
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References
Brinksmeier E, Heinzel C, Wittmann M (1999) Friction, cooling and lubrication in grinding. Ann CIRP 48(2):581–598
Brinksmeier E, Heinzel C, Wittmann M (2000) Visualization of coolant flow in shoe nozzles and their effect on the residual grinding stresses. Ann WGP VII/I:9–12
Brinksmeier E, Walter A, Lucca DA (2004) Chemical aspects of machining processes. Ann CIRP 53(2):685–699
Brinksmeier E, Garbrecht M, Heinzel C, Koch T, Eckebrecht J (2009) Current approaches in design and supply of metalworking fluids. Tribol Trans 52(5):591–601
Brinksmeier E, Meyer D, Huesmann-Cordes AG, Herrmann C (2015) Metalworking fluids – mechanisms and performance. Ann CIRP 64(2):605–628
DIN 51385:2103–12. Schmierstoffe – Bearbeitungsmedien für die Umformung und Zerspanung von Werkstoffen – Begriffe [Lubricants – Processing fluids for forming and machining of materials – Terms]. Beuth, Berlin (in German)
Heinzel C (1999) Methoden zur Untersuchung und Optimierung der Kühlschmierung beim Schleifen [Investigation and optimization methods for cooling lubricants for grinding]. German PhD thesis, University of Bremen, Shaker-Verlag (in German)
Heinzel C, Meyer D, Kolkwitz B, Eckebrecht J (2015) Advanced approach for a demand-oriented fluid supply in grinding. Ann CIRP 64(1):333–336
Howes TD (1990) Assessment of the cooling and lubricative properties of grinding fluids. Ann CIRP 39(1):313–316
Huesmann-Cordes AG, Meyer D, Brinksmeier E, Schulz J (2014) Influence of additives in metalworking fluids on the wear resistance of steels. Procedia CIRP 13:108–113
Inasaki I, Tönshoff HK, Howes TD (1993) Abrasive machining in the future. Ann CIRP 42(2):723–732
Klocke F, Baus A, Beck T (2000) Coolant induced forces in CBN grinding with shoe nozzles. Ann CIRP 49(1):241–244
Vits R (1985) Technologische Aspekte der Kühlschmierung beim Schleifen [Technological aspects of cooling lubricants for grinding]. Rheinisch-Westfälische Technische Hochschule Aachen, Shaker-Verlag (in German)
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Brinksmeier, E. (2016). Grinding Fluids. In: The International Academy for Produ, Laperrière, L., Reinhart, G. (eds) CIRP Encyclopedia of Production Engineering. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-35950-7_6428-3
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-35950-7_6428-3
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Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-35950-7
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