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CIRP Encyclopedia of Production Engineering pp 1–13Cite as

Residual Stresses in Machining Operations

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Definition

By definition, the residual stresses are multiaxial static stresses that exist in an isolated component without any applied external force or moment, and they are in mechanical equilibrium. Residual stresses are the response to the mechanical and structural history of the component during its manufacturing (metal casting, metal forming, machining, heat treatment, etc.) and in service when submitted to external loadings (thermal, mechanical, and chemical). They are caused by the elastic response of the material to the heterogeneous plastic deformation at any scale of the component or structure.

Theory and Applications

Introduction

The quality of mechanical components depends on large extend on the surface integrity, which is characterized by the mechanical, metallurgical, and chemical states of the machined affected layers (Jawahir et al. 2011). The residual stresses, together with the hardness, yield stress, tensile strength, etc., characterize the mechanical state of the...

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Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Arts et Metiers, Campus of Cluny, Cluny, 71250, France

    Jose Outeiro

Authors
  1. Jose Outeiro
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jose Outeiro .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. CIRP Office Intern. Institution for, Paris, France

    The International Academy for Produ

  2. Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, Mechanical Engineering Department, Trois-Rivieres, Québec, Canada

    Luc Laperrière

  3. Technische Universität München, Garching, Germany

    Gunther Reinhart

Section Editor information

  1. Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland

    Garret O'Donnell

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Outeiro, J. (2018). Residual Stresses in Machining Operations. In: The International Academy for Produ, Laperrière, L., Reinhart, G. (eds) CIRP Encyclopedia of Production Engineering. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-35950-7_16811-1

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-35950-7_16811-1

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-35950-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-35950-7

  • eBook Packages: Springer Reference EngineeringReference Module Computer Science and Engineering

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